Preterm children in intravenous nutrition and nursing care in.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 12 Preterm children in intravenous nutrition and nursing care in [Keywords:] parenteral nutrition, premature children, with care Intravenous nutrition is also known as parenteral nutrition, intravenous supply by heat, moisture, protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins and minerals, is divided into partial parenteral nutrition and total parenteral nutrition. Preterm children early on to provide parenteral nutrition after birth can reduce the body weight loss, reduced metabolic complications, aspiration pneumonia, necrotizing enterocolitis, shorter hospital stay, is conducive to growth and development of infants [1]. our hospital since 2007 in premature children with partial or complete venous nutrition technology, has greatly enhanced the survival rate of premature children. now our treatment and nursing care are summarized below. 1. General Information Our hospital in January 2007 to June 2008 a total of 48 patients admitted to premature children, including 31 males and 17 females, 28 to 32 weeks gestational age in 15 cases, 32 to 37 weeks gestational age, 33 cases of partial parenteral nutrition 33 cases, 15 cases of total parenteral nutrition, use of time minimum of 5 days and the longest 35 days. 2. Methods (1) of intravenous nutrition on with sucking and swallowing reflex in premature children, the use of the gastrointestinal tract and partial parenteral nutrition supply to the method of combining nutritional supplements. According to gestational age and body weight of the total calories per day, to give breast milk or preterm children formula feeding, the gastrointestinal tract can not meet the energy to be added through the vein. more use of peripheral intravenous infusion, peripheral venous infusion of glucose tolerance generally the highest concentration was 12.5%, for fluid infusion in critically ill children because of limited , to provide sufficient calories, which require the infusion of high concentrations of gl