Prevention and care of asthma in children.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 5 Prevention and care of asthma in children [Keywords:] Asthma; children; prevention; care Bronchial asthma (the asthma) is a kind of eosinophils and mast cells in allergic airway responses dominated inflammation and airway hyperresponsiveness in disease characterized, leading to occurrence of susceptible widely varying degrees of reversible airway obstruction symptoms. In recent years, the incidence is rising, and the child is more common, greatly hurt the child’s physical and mental health. Therefore, to strengthen education and management of asthma patients is an important part of prevention and treatment of asthma, parents of children through mentoring asthma monitoring, prevention and control in order to achieve the purpose of an asthma attack. 1 Clinical data 1.1 General information from May 2007 to May 2009 Renshou County People’s Hospital pediatric asthmatic children were treated in 80 cases, male 34, female 46 cases, each episode about 3 to 4 times, there is a history of allergies, such as fur, smoke such as allergies, treatment of 15 to 20 days, the prognosis is good .2 ~ 12 years of physical development of children, poor immunity, susceptibility to upper respiratory tract infection, or by the effects of various allergens trigger asthma, so the family can prevent play a multiplier effect. predisposing factor in all indoor environmental allergens, the most common are dust mites, smoke, pollen and so on. 1.2 Prevention (1) Dust mites: Wash bedding in hot water every day, and sun exposure, keep dry, to prevent the insects in which the survival of mites, as far as possible avoid the use of upholstered furniture. (2) Animal allergens: do may not domesticated animals, or animals other than in the bedroom. (3) tobacco smoke: little kids to public places, parents should also be no smoking in the home. (4), fungi, pollen: the pollen peak of shut doors and windows , living room should not keep plants and reduce opportunities