Progress in surgical treatment of coronary heart disease.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 9 Progress in surgical treatment of coronary heart disease Coronary heart disease was due to coronary atherosclerosis caused by vascular cavity gradually narrow, or even completely blocked, restricted or completely cut off blood supply to the heart muscle, causing the clinical angina, myocardial infarction, myocardial ischemia and a series of serious illnesses. Coronary heart disease in Europe and the United States and other developed countries the morbidity and mortality rank the top three. China’s population over the age of 40 investigations, coronary heart disease incidence rate of 2% ~ 4%, and there is a rising trend. 1995 ‘China Health Statistics’ estimate of China’s number of cases of coronary heart disease deaths each year 1.1 million people. Therefore, surgical treatment of coronary heart disease carried out to save the life of these patients and restore the health of workers in the current cardiovascular health care professionals an important task. A history of surgical treatment of coronary heart disease Early surgical removal of sympathetic ganglia have used the thyroid to ease angina pectoris, due to unsatisfactory results to give up. Subsequently, the substance of myocardial ischemia from coronary heart disease proceeding conducted omental heart, pericardial adhesions manually, bilateral internal mammary artery ligation, coronary sinus arterialization, and the famous Vineberg operation, free left internal mammary artery, in the its branches and opening up seed into the left ventricular ischemic myocardium. Confirmed that the above increase in cardiac surgery ineffective or inadequate blood supply. Has also suspended the application. In 1958, Sone selective coronary angiography successfully promoted the modern surgical treatment of coronary heart disease process, clinicians can be in the preoperative right coronary artery stenosis in patients with lesion location, scope, level and left ventricular function, and so on have a