Ptosis in the progress of surgical treatment.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 22 Ptosis in the progress of surgical treatment [Abstract] ptosis is bilateral level as the front, the upper eyelid covering the cornea above the2 mm. Clinically due to various reasons are not uncommon in patients with ptosis, the lighter parts of the upper eyelid to cover only the cornea, re- who will cover some or all of the pupil, thus affecting the visual function and appearance. Therefore, the timely and effective for the treatment of ptosis in patients with physical and mental health are necessary. ptosis variety of surgical methods, choice of surgical patients require a combination of the specific circumstances of the case, a surgical approach is not universal. This article by reviewing the surgical treatment of ptosis to the correct choice of treatment methods clinicians have guidance. [Keywords:] ptosis, tarsus Mller muscle, levator muscle, the amount of muscle, surgery improved Ptosis in the pathogenesis of very complex, mainly divided into two major categories of congenital and acquired. The former is due to the vast majority levator muscle hypoplasia, or dominant levator motor neurons of the oculomotor abnormalities that , due to dysfunction, which can be divided into traumatic, neurogenic, myogenic, age and mechanical and other types. for the treatment of acquired ptosis main cause of treatment, and for congenital and cause of ineffective treatment of acquired ptosis, surgical methods can be corrected on the function and appearance. At present, surgical correction of ptosis of the upper eyelid on the main principles include increased synthesis raised the amount of muscle strength and borrowing power, etc. ways to improve the function of the upper eyelid of the mentioned [1]. However, due to differences in the formation mechanism of ptosis and complexity, there is no a clear “gold standard” surgical approach. This paper reviews the traditional operation of the traditional operation based on the type of improvements, des