Qingshan District Baotou City Inner Mongolia hepatitis B virus infection in preschool children in Investigation and Analysis.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 9 Qingshan District Baotou City Inner Mongolia hepatitis B virus infection in preschool children in Investigation and Analysis [Abstract] China is a high incidence of hepatitis B, according to a recent sample survey of hepatitis B in China Hepatitis B antigen carrier rate of about 10%. The virus infection in a variety of ways, maternal and child transmission of paramount importance. Where I in February 2004 -10 months of 1046 preschool children in this area of hepatitis B virus infection in serological investigation. [Keywords:] Hepatitis B virus Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) vertical transmission of hepatitis B immune globulin [Introduction] Chinese Medical Association 12 th National Conference on Viral Hepatitis and Liver Diseases pointed out that the hepatitis B (HBV for short) is a serious public health problem. The world’s 6 billion population, about 1 / 2 of people living in high HBV endemic area, about 20 million people have been proved to be HBV infection, 3 to 4 billion people with chronic HBV infection, of which 25% to 40% will eventually die of cirrhosis of the liver and liver cancers. The World Health Organization (WHO) report in the world’s top 10 causes of death in the disease, hepatitis B accounts for the first seven in each of hepatitis B who died was about 75 million cases annually. According to 1992-1995 national epidemiology of viral hepatitis survey data, our country belongs to high and in HBV endemic area. According to a recent sample survey of hepatitis B in China Hepatitis B antigen carrier rate of about 10%. Main blood and blood products of hepatitis B, mother and child, broken skin and mucous membranes, and sexual contact. Wai Health (production) phase of transmission is the main form of mother to child transmission, mostly in contact with HBV-positive mothers during childbirth blood and body fluids. Transmitted through the skin and mucous membranes occurs mainly in use is not strictly