英语：完型填空课件.ppt

完型填空专题 (第一讲); 2.容易受错误思维的影响，对文意分析不透，忽视特定语境中知识的运用。 ;《高中英语课程标准和考试说明》 对高考完形填空的规定;完型填空考查综合运用语言的能力;选材要求; 3、短文逻辑性强，结构严谨，层次分明，文章具有知识性的同时又含有较深的寓意、哲理，会使那些习惯于从字面意义理解文章的考生在做题时产生失误。;年份;命题趋势;命题趋势; 做完形填空时要注意文章开头提示句的点题作用、短文中完整句的启示作用。首先要快速浏览全文，弄清各段落之间，各层次之间的内在联系，把握文章的完整性，然后再去做题。;完形填空题型; 这种考查方式所占的比例较大，且难度也大，若单纯从句子或个别段落来分析，或许所给的四个答案在语法和结构上都是正确的，若放在全局，则不一定正确。;例1： I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor, I was? 1 tired ? and the same time feeling lonely. Worse still, Dad?? 2? missed a step and fell , sending my new suitcase?? 3? rolling ? down the stairs.? 1. A. helpless??? B. lazy????????? C. anxious??????D. tired? 2. A. took?????? B. minded???? C. missed??? ??D. picked? 3. A. rolling??? ? B. passing????? C. dropping???? D. turning?;例2: But Ella Fant, who was filed with??? 1 happiness ?? , shouted at the top of her voice, “Look at?? 2?? them ﹗ They’re all out of???? 3? step ?? except my John﹗ Isn’t he the best﹗〞 1. A. sadness? B. happiness? C. surprise???? D. regret 2. A. them?????? B. those??????? C. that???????? ?? D. him? 3. A. sight?????? B. order??????? ? C. mind????????? D. step ;;2、根据生活常识及文化背景知识进行逻辑推理;;例1： It was an early morning in summer. In the streets, sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their??1? jobs . This was the beginning of another??? 2 ordinary ??? day in New York City.3 But this day was to be different. 1. A. jobs???? ? B. homes??? C. buses????? D. offices 2. A. working B. hot　 C. same　 D. ordinary 3. A. And B. So C. But D. Thus;例2：Every morning she would give him breakfast? 1 in bed and bring him the papers to??2 read ?.? 1.A. to????????? ?? B. at???????? C. in?? ??????? D. by 2.A. check???? ? B. read??? ??? C. keep??????? D. sign ;例3：（08湖南卷）I made