某大礼堂自然托篓风热舒适性分析_南旭.pdf

2013 年第8 期(总第41 卷 第270 期) ■ 暖通与空调 建筑节能 No.8 in 2013 (Total No.270 ，Vol.41) HEATING, VENTILATING AIR CONDITIONING doi ：10.3969/j.issn.1673-7237.2013.08.003 某大礼堂自然通风热舒适性分析* 南 旭，钱 华，郑晓红，梁文清 (东南大学能源与环境学院，南京 210096) 摘要： 科学合理地利用自然通风可提高室内空气品质、减少建筑能耗，并能保证一定的热舒适性。理论分析了自然通风热压作用下某 大学建于20 世纪30 年代大礼堂的通风量、通风路径和人体热舒适性情况。结果表明，热压作用下的中和面高度变化较小，气 流流向稳定，在非极端气候下，通风量大，室内的热舒适性及空气品质良好。一些经典建筑的设计理念在现代技术的帮助下，依 然能够为现代节能建筑所参考。 关键词： 自然通风； 热压；热舒适； 中和面 中图分类号： TU834.1 文献标志码： A 文章编号： 1673-7237(2013)08-0010-05 NAN Xu, QIAN Hua, ZHENG Xiao-hong, LIANG Wen-qing (School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, China) Abstract:Natural ventilation can improve the indoor air quality and thermal comfort with building energy saving mode in specific weather condition. It analyzed in theory that the flow rate, ventilation path and thermal comfort feelings of people in a thermal ventilation au － ditorium building in a university, which was built in the 1930s. The results showed that owing to the thermal effect, the height of the neutral level without obvious changes and steady air flow can be achieved, as well as the high flow rate, well indoor thermal comfort and air quality in non-extreme weather. With the help of modern technology, some classical architectural design concept is still able to modern energy-efficient buildings reference. Keywords:natural ventilation; thermal effect; thermal comfort; neutral level [6] 0 引言