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·398· 史堡丝盟墨堂皇堕翌鲞查!Q唑至!旦箜垫鲞箜!塑￡!也』垦塑型丛鲤旦堕!叁!罂堕!鲤!!!尘：垫!坠：! 测量后装近距离放射治疗192Ir源参考空气比释动能 方法学研究 罗素明 何志坚 高磊 【摘要】 目的 用NE2570剂量仪，2571指形电离室，测量⋯lr源空气比释动能支架，测最1 m处 ”Ir源参考空气比释动能。方法 将测量支架放在离墙、地面1 m处，指形电离室插入有机玻璃测量 支架夹具中，源中心距电离事中心的最佳距离足16 cm，源通过后装机的传输系统传输到施源器中， 测量源参考空气比释动能。根据”Co丫射线，250 kV X射线空气照射最刻度因子换算为空气比释动 能刻度因子，再由内插公式计算⋯Ir源空气比释动能刻度因子。对墙、地、空气，测量支架的散射校 准因子，通过阴影屏蔽实验得到；对初始光子减弱校准因子；电离室壁产牛的电子非均匀校准因子， 均由IAEA的1079号报告(近距离放射治疗源的刻度)中杏表得到。结果 在相同环境条件下，使用 2种测量方法，指形电离审测量”Ir源空气比释动能，经转换系数计算源外观活度为1．584×10“Bq； 井型电离室测量⋯lr源窀气比释动能强度，经转换系数计算源外观活度为1．561×10”Bq，2个结果 的相对偏差为1．4％。结论指形电离窒测量源空气比释动能，该物理量与源的结构、尺寸、壳材 料、电离窒形状、材质和尺寸无关，测量源卒气比释动能与源的空气照射量比较，不确定度误差小。 【关键词】后装治疗机；指形电离室；”2Ir源参考空气比释动能 Development of measurement methodology with reference air kerma of 192 Ir SOUrCe afterloding in bracytherapy LUO Su—ming。艇Zhi-jian。GAO Lei．National Institute for Radiological Pro钯ction，China cDC，Be啦Rg 1001088。China Corresponding author：￡c，D＆‘一ming。Email：sumingluo@163．∞m 【Abstract】 Objective To develop measurement of reference air kerma for 192 Ir sources with NE 2570 electrometer．2571 ion—chamber and machining measured holder．Methods The measuring holder WS placed at the distance of l m from the walls．the floor and ceiling．the iOil—chambet was insert into the polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA)jig of the measuring holder，the optimum distance is 16 em from the source centre to ion· chamber centre．The soul℃e was transmitted by the afterloding system to the plastic pipe to measure reference air kerma of the source．According to calibration factors from⋯Co／rays and 250 kV X rays with air exposure to caIculated the air kerma calibration factor．the air kerma calibration factor of 192 Ir source was calculated by 60 Co 7 rays and the effective energy of the 250 kV X ray beam．ne scatter correction factor Was given by the shadow shield experiment for the walls，the floor，the air and the measuring holder，the correction factors were given for the attenuation of primary pbotons in air and the electrons entering the air cavity are mainly generat