大断面球铁件滑枕常见缺陷分析及预防措施.pdfVIP

Jun. 2012 ZE 仿造 VoI .61 NO.6 .647 ? 日连至3 大断面球铁件滑枕常见缺陷分析及预防措施 周惦式 1.2 ，邵斌1 ，刘金水2 ，苏华 l ，李冬珍1. 代徒、利 1 ，胡国良，关正 1 (1.武汉武重铸镀有限公司，湖北武汉 430205; 2. 湖 南大学汽丰丰身先进设计制造国 家重点实验室，湖南长沙 41 ∞82) 摘要:介绍了大断面球铁件滑枕的生产条件，采用 SEM和EDX等手段分析与讨论了铸件常出现变异石墨 、缩松、法 孔、缩孔等收缩缺陷的原因. 提出了预防缺陷的措施 。 认为严格控制原材料的质量.采用废钢稀籍生铁.优化径、重 稀土的配比利用量，提高C含量，降低浇注温度 ，采用小剂量随流串串时孕育处理??措施是解决铸件缺陷的有效途径 。 关键词:大断面球铁件;缺陷;措施 中 图分类号: TG250.6 文献标识码 :B 文章编号 : 1 ∞ 1 -4977 (2012) 06-创47-04 Common Defects Analysis of Large Section Ductile Iron Ram and Its Prevention Measures 1 1 ZHOU Dian_wu ?2, SHAO Binl, LIU Jin-shui2, SU Hua , LI Dong-zhenI, DAI De-Ij1, HU Guo-lia晖， WU Zheng-xil (1. W曲曲 Wuzhong Casting Fo粤ngCo目， Ltd., Wuhan 430205, Hubei, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Advanced 0臼 ign and Manuf坦cturing for Vehicle Body, H皿UIIl University, Changsha 410082, H田国且， China) Abs缸act : Production conditions of large cross-section ducti!e iron rarn are introduced, the causes of abnormal gr叩hi饨， dispersed shrinkage, slag blowhole and shrinkage 缸e analyzed and discussed by using SEM and EDX, and the prevention mωsures 缸哩 also put forward. The effi巳ctive measures such as s位ict co础。1 of raw materials, dilution of pig iron by scrap st剧， optimization ratio of Iightωheavy rare earth, increasing carbon content, lower pouring temperature, the use of small dose instantanωus stream inoculation, are adopted to solve the casting defects. K?y wor也 : large section ducti1e iron casting; defects; measures