大连海滨常见的无脊椎动物物种多样性及其保护性调查研究.pdfVIP

φ (j) ,tt .李(j j且 2012 ， 28(17): 139-142 Chinese Agricultural Science Bul1etin 大连海滨常见的无脊椎动物物种多样性 及其保护性调查研究 陈辉 1 ，王小平 2 ，刘鹏 1 ，玉立平 2 ，范学铭 l ( 1 哈尔滨师范大学生命科学与技术学院，哈尔演 150025; 辽宁蛇岛老铁山自然保护区管理处，辽宁大连 11604 1) 摘要:为了掌握大连海滨常见元脊椎动物的物种多样性和分布。对夏家河子、黑石礁、旅顺口沿岸和双 台沟 4 个区域的海滨元脊椎动物进行调查，并进行物种多样性分析。结果表明:大连海滨元脊椎动物共 有 10 ì1 18 纲 136 种，以软体动物和节肢动物为主，其中旅顺口沿岸的物种数量最多，为 113 种，夏家河子 和双台沟物种数量较少，但相似度较高，而二者与黑石礁的相似度均较低。对栖息生境的选择不同、海 滨的旅游开发、海产品的人工养殖及人类的过度捕捉都会影响海滨无脊椎动物物种的数量和分布，建议 采取有效措施合理开发和利用海滨元脊椎动物资源。 关键词:元脊椎动物;物种多样性;聚类分析 申图分类号 :QI7;Q95; 的 文献标志码 :A 论文编号: 2012-0212 Dalian Seaside Common Invertebrate Species Diversity and its Protective Study l Chen Hui 1, Wang Xiaoping, Liu Peng\ Wang Liping, Fan Xueming ( College 01 L价 Sc阳nces and Techrwlogy, Hα， rbin Normal University, Harbin 150025; Administrative Division 01 the Nat臼 nal Snake lsland and Laotieshα n Mountain ]\/，αtunα 1 Conservation, Dalian Liaoning 116041) Abstract: 1n order to know the species diversity and distribution of seashore invertebrate in DaIian. We investigated in the Xiajiahezi, Heishijiao, Lvshunkou Coast and Shuangtaigou Area. The results showed that there were totally 136 species of seashore invertebrate belonging to 18 classes, 10phyla in the four regions and most of them were mollusk and arthropod. Comparison with other areas, species diversity level and population number of invertebrates were 113 species and highest in Lvshunkou Coast. The species number of Xiajiahezi and Shuangtaigou were smaller but higher similarity, and Heishijiao was lower similarity with the others. Different habita