Configurational forces and couples for crack propagation.docVIP

Configurational forces and couples for crack propagation.doc

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Configurational forces and couples for crack propagation

THEORETICALANDAPPLIEDMECHANICS vol. 28-29,pp. 185-203,Belgrade2002 IssuesdedicatedtomemoryoftheProfessorRastkoStojanovi′c Con?gurational forces and couples for crack propagation J. Jari′c ? Z. Golubovi′c ? Abstract FollowingtheapproachofGurtinandPodio-Guidugli(1998), theproblemofcrackpropagationbasedonthenotionofcon?gu- rationalforcesandcouplesinmicropolarcontinuaisconsidered. 1 Introduction Very recently Gurtin and Podio-Guidugli (1998), developed a frame- work for dynamical fracture, concerning on the derivation of balance equations and constitutive equations that describe the motion of the crack tip in two-space dimensions. They worked within the nonlin- ear theory because the basic ideas are most easily explained within a frameworkthatdistinguishesbetweenreferenceanddeformedcon?gu- rations;moreover,insteadoflayingdownspeci?cassumptionsregard- ingthestrengthofthecrack-tipsingularities,theyconsiderhypotheses motivatedbytherequirementthattheunderlyingphysicallawsmake sense. The theory is based on a con?gurational force balance and a mechanicalversionofthesecondlawofthermodynamics. ?UniversityofBelgrade,FacultyofMathematics,Belgrade,Yugoslavia(e-mail: jjaric@EUnet.yu) ?University of Belgrade, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Belgrade, Yu- goslavia(e-mail: zogol@EUnet.yu 185 186 J.Jari′c,Z.Golubovi′c Inclassicalcontinuummechanicstheresponse ofabody todefor- mation is described by standard deformational forces consistent with balance laws for linear and angular momentum. But, as they stated, con?gurationalforcesarelessintuitive: theyarerelatedtotheintrinsic coherencyofabody’smaterialstructureandperformworkintheaddi- tionandremovalofmaterialandintheevolutionofstructuraldefects. FollowingGurtinandStruthers(1990)andGurtin(1995),theyviewed con?gurational forces as basic primitive objects consistent with their own force balance. Con?gurational forces de?ned via the calculus of variationsasderivativesofanenergyhavebeenintroducedearlier,e.g. intheclassicworks

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