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Concentration of selenium in soil, pasture, blood and wool of sheep.doc

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Concentration of selenium in soil, pasture, blood and wool of sheep

ActaVeterinaria(Beograd),Vol.60,No.2-3,263-271,2010. DOI:10.2298/AVB1003263A UDK619:636.3.085.12 CONCENTRATIONOFSELENIUMINSOIL,PASTURE,BLOODANDWOOLOFSHEEP ANTUNOVI]Z*,STEINERZD*,VEGARAM**,[PERANDAMARCELA*,STEINERZV* andNOVOSELECJ* *FacultyofAgricultureinOsijek,Osijek,Croatia **UniversityofLifeScience(UMB),N-1432,As,Norway (Received19.November2008) InvestigationshavebeenconductedonSlavoniaduringathree yearperiodonsixlocations,twopereachyearduringJune(inthefirst year=VinkovciandBeliManastir;inthesecondyear=Valpovoand Djakovo;inthethirdyearSlatinaandDonjiMiholjac).Sixsamplesfrom thesoil,pastureandsheepwool,aswellas15sheepbloodsamples weretakenfromeachlocality.Therewasadeficitofseleniumcontentin thesoilonfourlocationsinthesecondandthirdyear(0.18;0.14;0.10 and0.07mg/kg)andanadequatecontentonlocationsVinkovciand BeliManastirinthefirstyear(0.98and0.71mg/kg).ThelocalityValpovo was characterized by the highest selenium concentration in pasture, blood and wool of sheep, as well as by the lowest blood enzymes activities (ALT, AST, CK, LDH) when compared to other locations. Seleniumconcentrationinpasturewasunderthecriticalrangeonall locations(from0.006to0.03mg/kgDM),exceptthelocalityValpovoin the second year (0.05 mg/kg DM). Serum selenium concentrations (from0.035to0.082mg/L)onalllocationswerebelowtheadequate range for adult sheep and differed among locations. Activities of enzymes in the blood of sheep (AST: 3.59, CK: 4.93 and LDH: 6.87 μkat/L) showed severe selenium deficiency. Selenium concentrationsinthewoolwereunderthecriticallevelonalllocations (from0.0002to0.06mg/kg).Theresultsregardingseleniuminwool showed that, apart from blood selenium and activities of plasma enzymes(AST,CK, LDH),woolshouldalsobetakeninaccountasa seleniumstatusindicator. Keywords:blood,enzymebloodactivity,selenium,sheep,soil, pasture,wool INTRODUCTION Selenium is an essential trace element for humans and animals whose dietary intake is not sufficient in many parts of the world (Molnar et al ., 19