Concentration of cortisol, insulin, glucose and lipids in the blood of calves at various ages.docVIP
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Concentration of cortisol, insulin, glucose and lipids in the blood of calves at various ages
ActaVeterinaria(Beograd),Vol.57,No.2-3,191-198,2007.
DOI:10.2298/AVB0703191R
UDK619:612.12
CONCENTRATIONOFCORTISOL,INSULIN,GLUCOSEANDLIPIDSINTHEBLOODOF
CALVESATVARIOUSAGES
RADOJI^I]BILJANA,[AMANCHandPEJINIVANA
Facultyofveterinarymedicine,Beograd
(Received,15September,2006)
Clinicallyhealthycalves(n=30)oftheHolstein-Friesian breed,at
different ontogenic periods (15 days, 2 and 4 months of age), were
investigatedinthiswork.
Bloodsampleswereobtainedbyjugularvenepuncture,alwaysin
the morning,1 hour after feeding.The concentrationof glucosewas
determined in the blood. Cortisol, insulin, lipids and cholesterol
concentrationsweredeterminedinthebloodsera.
Afterstatisticalanalysisoftheobtainedresults,wefoundthatthe
meanvaluesforserumcortisolconcentrationsincalvesat15daysand
2monthsofagewereverysimilar.At4monthsofage,cortisollevelwas
slightly lower, but the difference was not statistically significant. The
meanvaluesofinsulinconcentrationwashigherincalvesat2months
ofagewhenforageandconcentratedfeedwereofferedbesidesmilk,
butin4monthsoldcalvesthevaluesweresignificantlylower(p0.05).
Themeanbloodglucoseconcentrationsweresimilarandhigher
thanthephysiologicalvaluesincalvesat15daysand2monthsofage,
but valuesat4monthsofageweresignificantlylower(p0.01).
Rapidabsorptionofglucoseinthecalvesdigestivesystemat15
daysand2monthsofage,contributedtothehighlevelofglycaemia1
houraftermilkintake.
Keywords:cortisol,insulin,glucose,lipids,blood,calves
INTRODUCTION
Glucocorticoids play an important role in many metabolic pathways
concernedwithdevelopmentandcontrol,andtheirserumconcentrationsreflect
theoverallbalancebetweensynthesis,secretionandelimination. Differences in
basalcirculatingconcentrationshavebeenreportedtovaryfrom1.0to50nmol/L,
dependentofbreed,age,nutrition,andothervariousstresses(Gon~arova,1985;
Hristovetal.,1994;Nikoli}etal.,1998).Secretionofcortisolintheorganismis
increasedduringfoetaldevelopment,neonatalgrowth, theperiparturientperiod,
especiallyduringdelivery,andinthead
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