Cyclic Operator Decomposition for Solving the Differential Equations.docVIP

Advances in Pure Mathematics, 2013, 3, 178-182 /10.4236/apm.2013.31A025 Published Online January 2013 (/journal/apm) Cyclic Operator Decomposition for Solving the Differential Equations Ivan Gonoskov Institute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia Email: ivan.gonoskov@ Received October 19, 2012; revised November 23, 2012; accepted December 6, 2012 ABSTRACT We present an approach how to obtain solutions of arbitrary linear operator equation for unknown functions. The par- ticular solution can be represented by the infinite operator series (Cyclic Operator Decomposition), which acts the gen- erating function. The method allows us to choose the cyclic operators and corresponding generating function selectively, depending on initial problem for analytical or numerical study. Our approach includes, as a particular case, the pertur- bation theory, but generally does not require inside any small parameters and unperturbed solutions. We demonstrate the applicability of the method to the analysis of several differential equations in mathematical physics, namely, classi- cal oscillator, Schr?dinger equation, and wave equation in dispersive medium. Keywords: Operator Decomposition; Spectral Theory; Propagator 1. Introduction general method which allows to overcome some of the above-mentioned difficulties is the main object of our study. Various classical and quantum-mechanical problems in theoretical physics lead to the necessity of solving the linear operator equations for unknown functions and, in particular, the differential equations. Exact non-trivial analytical solutions of these equations, which include finite combinations of elementary operations and special functions, are known only for a number of specific cases. However, there are many actual and important cases for which such exact solutions were not still obtained even by using severe approximations fo