Cytogenetic changes in bone marrow and fibroblast cells of BALBC laboratory mice induced by Mestranol.docVIP
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Cytogenetic changes in bone marrow and fibroblast cells of BALBC laboratory mice induced by Mestranol
ActaVeterinaria(Beograd),Vol.54.No.4,263-270,2004.
UDK619:615.099.092
CYTOGENETICCHANGESINBONEMARROWANDFIBROBLASTCELLSOFBALB/C
LABORATORYMICEINDUCEDBYMESTRANOL
TEODOROVI]RADISLAVA
FacultyofVeterinaryMedicine,Belgrade
(Received27.January2004)
InthisworkthegenotoxiceffectsprovokedbyMestranol,which
belongstothegroupofchemicalrodenticide-chemosterilants,were
examinedasa functionofdose(7,5,15and30mg/kgw.b./c.c.)andof
time(10,20and30daysor3,5and7daysfor invivoandinvitro
conditions, respectively). The genotoxic effects were scored on the
basisofnumericalandstructuralaberrationsinbothbonemarrowand
fibroblastcellsfromBALB/Claboratorymiceincomparisontocontrol
groups.
Increased doses of the preparation increased numerical
aberrations in both bone marrow and fibroblast cells significantly
(p0.01)sothatthegreatestchangeswerenoticedafterthetreatment
with30mg/kgw.b./c.c.Numericalaberrationsshowednosignificant
differences (p0.05) as a function of time. Also, the several times
greaternumberofaneuploidcellsswassignificantlydifferent(p0.01)
comparedtothenumberofpolyploidcells
Greatervaluesforstructuralaberrationswereobtainednotonly
afterthe treatmentwiththelargestdoseof30mg/kgw.b./c.c.,butalso
after longer exposure times (i.e. for 30 or 5 days respectively).
Statisticallysignificantdifferenceswerefoundbetweenthenumberof
gaps, as well as fragments, in comparasion to the number of
Robertsoniantranslocations(p0.01),whiletherewerenosignificant
differencesbetweenthenumberofgapsandfragments (p0.05).
Keywords:cytogeneticchanges,Mestranol,mouse,fibroblast,
bonemarrowcells.
INTRODUCTION
Afterseveraldecadesofapplicationtheuseof earliermechanical,physical,
biological and chemical methods to eradicate rodents, no longer gives
satisfactoryresults,especiallyoftheapplicationchemicalpreparations,because
resistanceoccurrsofmoreandmorefrequently.Forthatreasonanewgroupof
chemical preparations was developed on the basis of chemosterilants, which
inducetemporaryorpermanentsterility(Eri
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