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Downscaling ERA-Interim temperature data in complex terrain.doc

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Downscaling ERA-Interim temperature data in complex terrain

Hydrol.EarthSyst.Sci.Discuss.,9,5931–5953,2012 /9/5931/2012/ doi:10.5194/hessd-9-5931-2012 Hydrology and EarthSystem Sciences HESSD ?Author(s)2012.CCAttribution3.0License. Discussions 9,5931–5953,2012 Thisdiscussionpaperis/hasbeenunderreviewforthejournalHydrologyandEarthSystem Sciences(HESS).Pleaserefertothecorresponding?nalpaperinHESSifavailable. Downscaling ERA-Interim temperaturedatain complexterrain L.Gaoetal. DownscalingERA-Interimtemperature dataincomplexterrain TitlePage Abstract Conclusions Tables Introduction References Figures L.Gao,M.Bernhardt,andK.Schulz DepartmentofGeography,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universita¨tMu¨nchen,Munich,Germany Received:27March2012–Accepted:6April2012–Published:9May2012 Correspondenceto:M.Bernhardt(m.bernhardt@iggf.geo.uni-muenchen.de) PublishedbyCopernicusPublicationsonbehalfoftheEuropeanGeosciencesUnion. J J I I Back Close FullScreen/Esc Printer-friendlyVersion InteractiveDiscussion 5931 Abstract HESSD Airtemperaturecontrolsalargevarietyofenvironmentalprocesses,andisanessen- tialinputparameterforlandsurfacemodelse.g.inhydrology,ecologyandclimatology. However,meteorologicalnetworks,whichcanprovidethenecessaryinformation,are commonlysparseincomplexterrains,especiallyinhighmountainousregions.Inor- der to provide temperature data in an adequate temporal and spatial resolution for localscaleapplications,wehavedevelopedanewdownscalingmethodabletoscale 3-hourlyERA-Interimtemperaturedata.Theschemeisbasedonmodelinternalver- tical lapse rates derived from di?erent ERA-Interim pressure levels. The results are 10 validatedforthreemeteorologicalstations,locatedwithinthesameERA-Interimgrid element: Zugspitze, Garmisch-Partenkirchen and Zugspitzplatt, in the German Alps; they are also compared with two other statistical, lapse rate based downscaling ap- proaches.TheresultsindicatethattheuseofmodelinternalERA-Interimlapserates cansigni?cantlyimprovethedownscalingperformancewhencomparedtothestandard 15 procedureofusing?xedlapserates. 9,5931–59