Effect of Nanoencapsulated Vitamin B1 Derivative on Inhibition of Both Mycelial Growth and Spore Germination of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. raphani.docVIP

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Effect of Nanoencapsulated Vitamin B1 Derivative on Inhibition of Both Mycelial Growth and Spore Germination of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. raphani.doc

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Effect of Nanoencapsulated Vitamin B1 Derivative on Inhibition of Both Mycelial Growth and Spore Germination of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. raphani

Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2013, 14, 4283-4297; doi:10.3390/ijmOPEN ACCESS International Journal of Molecular Sciences ISSN 1422-0067 /journal/ijms Article Effect of Nanoencapsulated Vitamin B1 Derivative on Inhibition of Both Mycelial Growth and Spore Germination of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. raphani Jeong Sub Cho , Yong Chang Seo , Tae Bin Yim and Hyeon Yong Lee 3,* 1 2 1 1 DooSan EcoBizNet, Chuncheon 200-161, Korea; E-Mails: jschos@ (J.S.C.); taebini@ (T.B.Y.) 2 Department of Medical Biomaterials Engineering, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 200-701, Korea; E-Mail: yongchang2da@kangwon.ac.kr 3 Department of Teaics, Seowon University, Cheongju, Chungbuk 361-742, Korea * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: hyeonl@seowon.ac.kr; Tel./Fax: +82-43-299-8471. Received: 20 December 2012; in revised form: 23 January 2013 / Accepted: 29 January 2013 / Published: 21 February 2013 Abstract: Nanoencapsulation of thiamine dilauryl sulfate (TDS), a vitamin B1 derivative, was proved to effectively inhibit the spore germination of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. raphani (F. oxysporum), as well as mycelial growth. The average diameter of nanoparticles was measured as 136 nm by being encapsulated with an edible encapsulant, lecithin, whose encapsulation efficiency was about 55% in containing 200 ppm of TDS concentration: the 100 ppm TDS nanoparticle solution showed a mycelial growth inhibition rate of 59%. These results were about similar or even better than the cases of treating 100 ppm of dazomet, a positive antifungal control (64%). Moreover, kinetic analysis of inhibiting spore germination were estimated as 6.6% reduction of spore germination rates after 24 h treatment, which were 3.3% similar to the case of treating 100 ppm of a positive control (dazomet) for the same treatment time. It was also found that TDS itself could work as an antifungal agent by inhibiting both mycelial growth and