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Effects of freezing on soil temperature, frost propagation and moisture redistribution in peat laboratory investigations.doc

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Effects of freezing on soil temperature, frost propagation and moisture redistribution in peat laboratory investigations

Hydrol.EarthSyst.Sci.Discuss.,8,5387–5426,2011 /8/5387/2011/ doi:10.5194/hessd-8-5387-2011 Hydrology and Earth System Sciences HESSD 8,5387–5426,2011 Discussions ?Author(s)2011.CCAttribution3.0License. Labinvestigationof freezingprocessesin peat Thisdiscussionpaperis/hasbeenunderreviewforthejournalHydrologyandEarth SystemSciences(HESS).Pleaserefertothecorresponding?nalpaperinHESS ifavailable. R.M.Nagareetal. E?ectsoffreezingonsoiltemperature, frostpropagationandmoisture redistributioninpeat: laboratory investigations TitlePage Abstract Conclusions Tables Introduction References Figures R.M.Nagare ,R.A.Schincariol ,W.L.Quinton ,andM.Hayashi3 1 1 2 J J I I 1DepartmentofEarthSciences,TheUniversityofWesternOntario,London,Canada 2ColdRegionsResearchCentre,WilfridLaurierUniversity,Waterloo,Canada 3DepartmentofGeoscience,UniversityofCalgary,Calgary,Canada Back Close Received:3May2011–Accepted:16May2011–Published:31May2011 Correspondenceto:R.M.Nagare(rnagare@uwo.ca) FullScreen/Esc PublishedbyCopernicusPublicationsonbehalfoftheEuropeanGeosciencesUnion. Printer-friendlyVersion InteractiveDiscussion 5387 Abstract HESSD The e?ects of freezing on soil temperature and water movement were monitored in fourpeatMesocosmssubjectedtobidirectionalfreezing. Temperaturegradientswere appliedbybringingtheMesocosmtopsincontactwithsub-zeroairtemperaturewhile maintaining a continuously frozen layer at the bottom (proxy permafrost). Soil wa- termovementtowardsthefreezingfront(fromwarmertocolderregions)wasinferred fromsoilfreezingcurvesandfromthetotalwatercontentoffrozencoresamplescol- lectedattheendoffreezingcycle.Thisstudyillustrateshowdi?erencesininitialwater content in?uence the hydrologic functions of active layer in permafrost terrains cov- 8,5387–5426,2011 Labinvestigationof freezingprocessesin peat 5 R.M.Nagareetal. 10 ered with thick peat during soil freezing. A substantial amount of water, enough to raisetheuppersurfaceoffrozensaturatedsoilwithin15cmofthesoilsurfaceatthe