初中8大时态语态教案口诀题目.doc

初中8大时态语态 时态 概念 动词形式 被动语态 时间状语口诀 重点 1:一般现在时 经常发生 do does be done often 、always、usually、sometimes、every系列，用一般现在时 第三人称用单数 2:一般过去时 过去发生 did was/were done ago, before, just now, then last, yesterday, in系列,（2013之前）马上想到过去式 动词不规则变化 3:一般将来时 将要发生 will do will be done this 、 next、tomorrow、 soon、in系列，将来将来再将来 will+ v be going to+ v 4:过去将来时 过去将要发生 would do would be done 5:现在进行时 正在发生 is doing is/are being done now, look, listen,at this moment these days, this week, this month 6:过去进行时 过去正在 was doing was/were being done at this time yesterday, at that time when+一般过去时间状语 7:现在完成时态 过去发生并影响现在 have done has done have/has been done so far、since、already、 recently、yet、ever 、for现在都已经完成 延续性动词 in the recent years、 in the past few years 8:过去完成时态 过去发生并影响过去 had done had been done by+过去时间点 by the end of by the end of last year(term,month…) t系列 ght系列 y-i系列 双写 原形 a系列 e系列 o系列 build-built catch-caught hurry-hurried stop- stopped put-put say- said hold-held steal-stole leave-left teach-taught cry-cried prefer-preferred set- set run- ran know--knew take- took keep-kept buy-bought empty-emptied travel-travelled cost-cost ring-rang draw-drew get-got go-went think-thought carry-carried plan-planned let-let give-gave meet-met stand-stood send-sent bring-brought fly-flied read-read have-had throw-threw will-would sweep-swept hurt-hurt come-came fall-fell freeze-froze cut-cut make-made Speed-sped find-found w cost-cost see-saw tell-told spread-spread swim-swam write-wrote begin-began drive-drove eat-ate break-broke win-won forget-forgot wear-wore wake-woke understand-understood sell-sold lose-lost 43. In recent years, natural disasters ______ great damage to many tourist attractions. （2013杨浦一模） A) will cause B) have caused C) had caused D) were causing 44. Twenty children aged between 5 and 10 ______ in a campus shooting last month. （2013