婴儿抚触护理改善早产儿黄疸及常见并发症的影响.pdfVIP

上海护理2012 年 11 月第 12 卷第6 期 • 21 • 婴儿抚触护理改善早产儿黄瘟及常见并发症的影晌 吴海鹰 (复旦大学附属上海市第五人民医院，上海 2(0240) 摘要:目的 探讨婴儿抚触对早产儿黄症及常见并发症的作用。方法 选择2011 年 1 月一2012 年5 月 收治复旦大学附属上海市第五人民医院的早产儿72 例，随机分为抚触组和对照组各36 例。抚触组采 用国际抚触法实施抚触，每天2 次，每次 15 min ，持续 15 d; 对照组除不进行抚触外，其余综合护理措施 同抚触组。观察两组早产儿胆红素浓度的变化及常见并发症的发生率。结果 抚触纽早产儿生后第 5 -9 天的胆红素浓度低于对照组，常见并发症发生率低于对照组，两组比较差异有统计学意义(P 0.05 )。结论 通过对早产儿实施抚触可有效改善早产儿的黄瘟发生程度，减少并发症的发生，对早产儿 的卓日康复和促进健康起到了积极作用。 关键词:早产儿;黄症;并发症;抚触 中图分类号;R473.72 文献标识码:A 文章编号;1∞9-8399 (2012) 06拍21-03 Influence of infant m副姐ge on prema阳re jaundice and common compli叫ODS (Shanghai F;队People s Hospital , Fudan University , Shαnghai 200240 , China) WU Hai-ying Abstract: Objective To investigate the inflllence of infant massage on premat山e jallndice and common com- plications. Methods A total of 72 prematllre infants in Ollr hospital were selected and randomly divided into the massage group and control group (36 cases each) from January 2011 to May 2012. 币le mas阻ge group was giv- en intemational massage for 15 d , twice a day , 15 min each time. The control group was given the same com- prehensive care except massage. The change in bilirubin concentration and incidence of common complications between the two grOllpS were compared. Results The massage grollp had lower bilirubin concentration 5 - 9 d after birth and lower incidence of common complications than the control grollp (P 0.05) . Conclusion 咀le massage can effectively redllce the incidence of prematllre jallndice and complications , and improve the 罕lality of life of premature infants. Key Words: Premature infant; Jallndice; Complication; Massage 抚触是经科学指导的、有技巧的抚触，是通过抚触