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c Build World-class Universities Calls for Restructuring Higher Education.doc
c Build World-class Universities Calls for Restructuring Higher Education
As of 2010, there are over 2,000 uni- versities in China, and the gross enrollment rate reaches 26.5 per-cent. China needs to carefully dealwith a series of problems existing in highereducation before the country reaches targetsset more than a dozen years ago to build anumber of world-class universities and pro-grams. China Today got an excIusive interviewwith Zhu Yongxin, member of the StandingCommittee of the National Peoples Congress,vice-chairman of the China Association forPromoting Democracy, and vice-president ofthe Chinese Society of Education.
China Today:Whats the status quoof Chinas higher education?
Zhu:China has made great progressoverall with respect to higher education.It has transformed its system from aprovision for the elite to a widely acces-sible process for human resource devel-opment. Generally speaking, if the grossenrollment rate reaches 15 percent, itindicates that a country has entered anera of popularized education. In 2010,the rate reached 26.5 percent in China.In the last 30 years, Chinas highereducation made a big leap forward innumbers and in scientific research; thequality of academic experience andteaching management have also steadilyimproved. But there are indeed sev-eral problems remaining:bureaucracyprevails in universities, and they alladopted similar development strategieswhich cost each of them their uniquecharacteristics. The teaching level alsoneeds to be improved.
China Today:The college entranceexamination that has been practiced forover 30 years is widely criticized now.What is your appraisal of the studentselection system?
Zhu:As a student selection system,the eollege entrance examination has beenplaying an important role in developinghigher education and advancing excel-lent young people. If the system had notbeen reinstated in 1977, it would be hardto imagine how China could achieve suchrapid economic and social development.
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