第三章 海洋人涝卩活动(参1).ppt

第三章 全球海洋及不断发展的海洋人类活动 ;第一节 全球海洋的分布与洋流系统;一、海洋的分布; 太平洋东以巴拿马运河和通过南美洲南端合恩角的西经67°经线（往南直抵南极大陆）与大西洋分界；西以马六甲海峡和通过塔斯马尼亚岛最南端的东南角的东经146°经线（往南直抵南极大陆）与印度分界；太平洋北以白令海峡与北冰洋分界。大西洋东以苏伊士运河和通过非洲最南端的厄加勒斯角的东经20°经线（往南直抵南极大陆）与印度洋分界；北以挪威最北端的诺尔辰角，经斯匹次卑根群岛东南端、冰岛，横穿丹麦海峡至格陵兰岛南端的费尔韦尔角，沿戴维斯海峡南边，最后达拉布拉多半岛的伯韦尔港一线和北冰洋为界。 ;四大洋的名称;（二）全球海洋的分布及地理特征;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;???二）全球海洋的分布及地理特征;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;大西洋中脊;（二）全球海洋的分布及地理特征;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;（二）全球海洋的分布及地理特征;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;四大洋的基本形态数据;二、洋流系统;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;世界洋流;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;第二节 海洋资源的开发;世界渔场;思考：为什么全球的渔场大多分布温带浅海的大陆架上？;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;海水增养殖业;海底石油生产;海底石油生产;海底石油生产;海底锰结核;海底锰结核开采;我国近海石油;;第三节 海洋权益及环境保护;一、大陆架的生态经济;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;二、大陆架的开发海岸带管理;（一）海上“圈地运动”???兴起;（二）《联合国海洋法公约》 ;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;“大陆架自然延伸”原则;（三）海岸带管理;2005年污染海域分布示意图 ;（四）海洋划界的原则;（五）我国与周边国家的海权争端;中日关于钓鱼岛的争端;钓鱼岛;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Cli