应用本质安全原理加强化学类实验室安全预防管理.pdfVIP

实验室研究与探索 Vo l. 33 No.5 第 33 卷第5 期 2014 年 5 月 RESEARCH AND EXPLORATION IN LABORATORY May 2014 应用本质安全原理 加强化学类实验室安全预防管理 李志华， 吴阿清， 陈 涛， 林恩水 (中科院福建物质结构研究所质量安全处，福建福州 350002) 摘 要:我国的安全生产管理坚持安全第一、预防为主的方针，强调了预防在安全管理工作中居于主要 地位。本文根据近期化学类实验室所发生的事故类型及特点，分析了此类实验室中存在的主妥危险有 害因素，继而应用本质安全的房、理提出了若干管理措施。本质安全理论强调通过减少危险有害因素来 加强安全管理，通过加强对怠险化学品、化学实验过程和设备三个方面的本质安全管理，来构建和完善 化学类实验室安全管理体系，可以更加有效地预防安全事故的发生。 关键词:本质安全;化学类实验室;预防;安全管理 中图分类号:X 931 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006 -7167(2014)05 -0283 -04 Strengthening the Safety Management in Chemical Laboratory Using Inherent Safety Principle Ll Zhi-huα ， WU A-qing , CHEN Tαo， , LlN En-shui (Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Fuzhou , 350002) Abstract: For the administration of production safety , the guidelines of safety first , focus on prevention shall be observed , 50 prevention should be the main task in the safety management. In this paper , we have analyzed the main risk and harmful potential factors in chemical laboratory based on the accidents happened recently , and then proposed some management measures under the guidance of the principle of inherent safety. The principle of inherent safety emphasized that we could strengthen safety management effectively by reducing the risk and harmful factors. The chemical laboratory safety management system could be built and improved by strengthening the management of the dangerous chemicals , chemical experiments and equipments , to prevent safety accident more effectively. This paper would provide some beneficial reference on the safety management of chemical laboratory for the universities and