分子生物学（杨建雄）2.核酸的结构和功能.pptVIP

(a) The three-dimensional structure of yeast phenylalanine tRNA as deduced from X-ray diffraction studies of its crystals. The tertiary folding is illustrated in the center of the diagram with the ribose–phosphate backbone presented as a continuous ribbon; H bonds are indicated by crossbars. Unpaired bases are shown as short, unconnected rods. The anticodon loop is at the bottom and the -CCA 3-OH acceptor end is at the top right. The various types of noncanonical hydrogen-bonding interactions observed between bases surround the central molecule. Three of these structures show examples of unus