Analysis of Total Suspended Particulates Pollution Along Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway英文文献资料.docVIP

Open Journal of Air Pollution, 2012, 1, 31-36 /10.4236/ojap.2012.12004 Published Online September 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/ojap) Analysis of Total Suspended Particulates Pollution along Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway Yao Zhao, Di Shi College of Civil Engineering , Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China Email: zhaoyaonfu@163.com, shidiyzw@163.com Received June 18, 2012; revised July 29, 2012; accepted August 20, 2012 ABSTRACT The paper takes the Shanghai-Nanjing expressway as the research subject and takes the samples of the Total Suspended Particulates (TSP) on both sides of the highway as samples to analyze the pollution and the pattern of pollution distribu- tion. The study shows that the concentration of TSP is very high, even six times of the national limit value. Keywords: Expressway; Total Suspended Particulates (TSP); Pollution 1. Introduction float in air for a long time so that they have a long-term impact on the environment along the highway. The float- ing particles influence animals, plants, and residents, as well as buildings nearby [6]. Moreover, they can change the atmosphere compositions through chemical reaction and bring about long-term climate impact [7-9]. There- fore, it is necessary to enhance the research on atmos- phere particulate pollution in the highway area. According to the particle size, the atmosphere particu- late can be divided into Dust Fall (with aerodynamic di- ameter of 100 - 1000 μm), TSP (with aerodynamic di- ameter of less than 100 μm), Inhalable Particulate Matter (PM10, with aerodynamic diameter of less than 10 μm), Coarse Particulate (PM2.5 - 10, with aerodynamic di- ameter of 2.5 - 10 μm), and Fine Particulate (PM2.5, with aerodynamic diameter of less than 2.5 μm) [10]. At pre- sent, most researches concentrate on suspended particles in air of city area and there is little research about sus- pended particles along the highway atmosphere, not to men