Analytic solution of Stokes second problem for second-grade fluid英文文献资料.docVIP

Analytic solution of Stokes second problem for second-grade fluid英文文献资料.doc

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Analytic solution of Stokes second problem for second-grade fluid英文文献资料

ANALYTICSOLUTIONOFSTOKESSECONDPROBLEM FORSECOND-GRADEFLUID S.ASGHAR,S.NADEEM,K.HANIF,ANDT.HAYAT Received4November2004;Revised28July2005;Accepted26October2005 Using Laplace transformation and perturbation techniques, analytical solution is ob- tained forunsteady Stokes’secondproblem. Expressions forsteadyandtransient solu- tionsareexplicitly determined. Thesesolutions depend strongly uponthematerial pa- rameter of second-grade ?uid. It is shown that phase velocity decreases by increasing materialparameterofsecond-grade?uid. Copyright?2006S.Asgharetal.ThisisanopenaccessarticledistributedundertheCre- ativeCommons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperlycited. 1.Basicequations Weconsiderasemi-in?niteexpanseofhomogeneous incompressiblesecond-grade ?uid whichoccupiesthespaceaboveanin?nitelyextendedplateinthexz-plane.Initially,the ?uidisatrestandattimet0theplatestartsoscillationsinitsownplanewithvelocity U0eiωt,whereωisthefrequencyofoscillatingplateandU0istheconstantvelocity. Viscoelastic?uidscanbemodeledbyRivlin-Ericksen constitutiveequation T=?pI+μA1+α1A2+α2A21, (1.1) where pisthepressure,Iistheunittensor,TistheCauchystresstensor,andμ,α1,α2 aremeasurablematerialconstants.Theydenote,respectively,theviscosity,elasticity,and cross-viscosity. These material constants canbedetermined fromviscometric ?owsfor anyreal?uid. A1 andA2 areRivlin-Ericksen tensors andthey denote, respectively,the rateofstrainandacceleration.A1andA2arede?nedby A1=(gradV)+(gradV)T, (1.2) dA 1+(gradV)TA1+A1(gradV), A2= dt whered/dtisthematerialtimederivative.Theviscoelastic?uidswhenmodeledbyRivlin- Ericksen constitutive equation are termed as second-grade ?uids. Second-grade ?uids HindawiPublishingCorporation MathematicalProblemsinEngineering Volume2006,ArticleID72468,Pages1–8 DOI10.1155/MPE/2006/72468 2 AnalyticsolutionofStokessecondproblemforsecond-grade?uid aredilute polymeric solutions (e.g., poly-i

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