Analyticity of Semigroups generated by Degenerate Mixed Differential Operators英文文献资料.docVIP

Advances in Pure Mathematics, 2011, 1, 42-48 doi:10.4236/apm.2011.13010 Published Online May 2011 (/journal/apm) Analyticity of Semigroups generated by Degenerate Mixed Differential Operators Adel Saddi Department of Mathematics, College of Education for Girls, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia E-mail: adel.saddi@fsg.rnu.tn Received January 18, 2011; revised March 14, 2011; accepted March 20, 2011 Abstract In this paper we are interested in studying the dissipativity of degenerate mixed differential operators in- volving an interface point. We show that, under particular interface conditions, such operators generate ana- lytic semigroups on an appropriate Hilbert space H . To illustrate the results an example is discussed. Keywords: Adjoint, Interface, Dissipative Operators, Analytic Semigroups 1. Introduction erates an analytic semigroup it suffices that it satisfies the m -dissipativity and we must have (see [11]) The evolution of a physical system in time is usually described in a Banach space by an initial value problem for a differential equation on the form: ?e LU,U ?? ?m LU,U ? 0,? ? 0 (2) The paper is organized as follows: In section 2 we in- troduce the different notions and notations which we shall need in the sequel. In section 3 we study the mixed operator L and its adjoint L? and we investigate some of its properties. In section 4 we study the dissipativity of ? ? ? dU ?t? ? LU ?t? ? 0, t ? 0 dt (1) ? ? U ?0? ? U0 the operator ?L ??? and its adjoint for some suitable Such problems are well posed in Banach space X if and only if the operator L generates a C0 -semigroup real number ? . We show that, under particular interface conditions, such operators generate strongly continuous semigroups. Using the previous results we conclude in section 5 with the aim of the paper about generation of analytic semigroups of operators with respect some reg- ular i