Approximate transformations for van der Pol-type equations英文文献资料.docVIP

Approximate transformations for van der Pol-type equations英文文献资料.doc

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Approximate transformations for van der Pol-type equations英文文献资料

APPROXIMATETRANSFORMATIONSFORVANDER POL-TYPEEQUATIONS R.K.GAZIZOVANDC.M.KHALIQUE Received13December2004;Revised20September2005;Accepted16July2006 Classi?cationofvanderPol-typeequationswithrespecttoadmittedapproximatetrans- formationgroupstransforming asmallparameterisgiven.Itisshownthatapproximate symmetries transforming thesmallparameter aswellastheusualapproximatesymme- triescanbeusedforapproximateintegration(e.g.,bymethodofsuccessivereductionof order)ofordinarydi?erentialequationswithasmallparameter. Copyright?2006R.K.GazizovandC.M.Khalique. This isan open access article dis- tributed undertheCreativeCommons Attribution License, whichpermits unrestricted use,distribution, andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisprop- erlycited. 1.Introduction Itiswellknownthattheknowledgeofapointsymmetryofanordinarydi?erentialequa- tionallowsustoloweritsorderbyone.Hence,ifasecond-orderordinarydi?erentialhas twopointsymmetries itcanthenbereducedtoquadrature.Thismethod,knownasthe methodofsuccessivereductionoforder,wasdevelopedbytheNorwegianmathematician SophusLieandisbasedonhistheoryoftransformation groups(fordetailsofLietheory anditsapplicationstoordinarydi?erentialequationssee,e.g.,[5]or[8]). Recently,Baikovetal.[2]developedthetheoryofapproximatetransformationgroups withtheaimofinvestigatingsymmetry properties ofdi?erentialequationswithasmall parameter(thedetaileddiscussiononthistheoryanditsalgorithmscanbefoundin[3]). Itwasshown byIbragimov [7]thatifanordinary di?erential equation ofthesecond- orderadmitstwoparameterpointapproximatetransformation groupinthesenseof[2], thenthemethodofsuccessivereductionofordercanbeappliedtotheequation. Amongordinarydi?erentialequationsofthesecondorderwithasmallparameter,the vanderPolequation   d u+u =ε 1?u2 u, = , (1.1) dt HindawiPublishingCorporation MathematicalProblemsinEngineering Volume2006,ArticleID68753,Pages1–11 DOI10.1155/MPE/2006/68753 2 Approximatetransformations forvanderPol-typeequations occu

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