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Approximate transformations for van der Pol-type equations英文文献资料
APPROXIMATETRANSFORMATIONSFORVANDER
POL-TYPEEQUATIONS
R.K.GAZIZOVANDC.M.KHALIQUE
Received13December2004;Revised20September2005;Accepted16July2006
Classi?cationofvanderPol-typeequationswithrespecttoadmittedapproximatetrans-
formationgroupstransforming asmallparameterisgiven.Itisshownthatapproximate
symmetries transforming thesmallparameter aswellastheusualapproximatesymme-
triescanbeusedforapproximateintegration(e.g.,bymethodofsuccessivereductionof
order)ofordinarydi?erentialequationswithasmallparameter.
Copyright?2006R.K.GazizovandC.M.Khalique. This isan open access article dis-
tributed undertheCreativeCommons Attribution License, whichpermits unrestricted
use,distribution, andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisprop-
erlycited.
1.Introduction
Itiswellknownthattheknowledgeofapointsymmetryofanordinarydi?erentialequa-
tionallowsustoloweritsorderbyone.Hence,ifasecond-orderordinarydi?erentialhas
twopointsymmetries itcanthenbereducedtoquadrature.Thismethod,knownasthe
methodofsuccessivereductionoforder,wasdevelopedbytheNorwegianmathematician
SophusLieandisbasedonhistheoryoftransformation groups(fordetailsofLietheory
anditsapplicationstoordinarydi?erentialequationssee,e.g.,[5]or[8]).
Recently,Baikovetal.[2]developedthetheoryofapproximatetransformationgroups
withtheaimofinvestigatingsymmetry properties ofdi?erentialequationswithasmall
parameter(thedetaileddiscussiononthistheoryanditsalgorithmscanbefoundin[3]).
Itwasshown byIbragimov [7]thatifanordinary di?erential equation ofthesecond-
orderadmitstwoparameterpointapproximatetransformation groupinthesenseof[2],
thenthemethodofsuccessivereductionofordercanbeappliedtotheequation.
Amongordinarydi?erentialequationsofthesecondorderwithasmallparameter,the
vanderPolequation
d
u+u
=ε 1?u2 u,
=
,
(1.1)
dt
HindawiPublishingCorporation
MathematicalProblemsinEngineering
Volume2006,ArticleID68753,Pages1–11
DOI10.1155/MPE/2006/68753
2
Approximatetransformations forvanderPol-typeequations
occu
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