Antieigenvalue inequalities in operator theory英文文献资料.docVIP

ANTIEIGENVALUEINEQUALITIESINOPERATORTHEORY MORTEZA SEDDIGHIN Received 15March 2004 Wewillprovesomeinequalities among trigonometric quantities oftwoandthreeoperators. In particular, we will establish an inequality among joint trigonometric quantities of two operators and trigonometric quantities of each operator. As a corollary, we will ?nd an upper bound andalower bound forthetotal joint antieigenvalue oftwopositive operators interms ofthe smallest and largest eigenvalues ofthese operators. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classi?cation: 47C99. 1. Introduction. RecallthatanoperatorT isaccretiveifthenumericalrangeofT is asubsetoftherighthalf-plane.ForanaccretiveoperatoronaHilbertspaceH,the?rst antieigenvalue ofT,μ1(T),isde?nedbyGustafson tobe μ1(T)= Tinff≠0 Re(Tf,f)
f
=1 (1.1)
Tf
(see [1, 3, 4]). The quantity μ1(T) is also denoted by cosT or cosRT and is called the cosine(orrealcosine)ofT.The?rstantieigenvalue, μ1(T),hasimportantapplications inthestudyofthenumericalrangeofoperators.Forinstance,itisprovedin[1]thatfor twopositiveselfadjointoperatorsAandB,theproductAB isaccretiveifsinA≤cosB. Itisshownin[2]thatifforapositiveoperator T wede?ne sinT =∈inf0
∈T?I
, (1.2) then sinT =√1?cos2T. The quantity μ1(T) has numerous applications in numerical analysisaswellasstatisticsandeconometrics(see[5,6,8]).Avectorf forwhichthein- ?mumin(1.1)isattainediscalledanantieigenvectorofT.The?rsttotalantieigenvalue ofanoperator T isde?nedtobe






(Tf,f)

(Tf,f)

Tf

μ1
(T) . = inf = Tinfx≠0
f
=1 (1.3) Tx≠0
Tf

f
The quantity |μ1|(T) is also denoted by |cos|T. A vector f for which the in?mum in (1.3)isattainediscalledatotalantieigenvector ofT.ForanoperatorT,wealsode?ne thequantitycosI(T)by cosI(T)= Tinff≠0 Im(Tf,f)
f
=1 (1.4)
Tf
 3038 MORTEZA SEDDIGHIN and call it the imaginary cosine of T. The angle between a pair of operators A and B canbemeasured bylookingatquantities cos(T,S)=μ1(T,S)= inf ReT(Tf

f,SfSf
), (1.5) (1.6)