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Archaeal Phospholipid Biosynthetic Pathway Reconstructed in Escherichia coli英文文献资料
HindawiPublishingCorporation
Archaea
Volume2012,ArticleID438931,9pages
doi:10.1155/2012/438931
ResearchArticle
ArchaealPhospholipidBiosyntheticPathwayReconstructedin
Escherichiacoli
TakeruYokoi,KeisukeIsobe,TohruYoshimura,andHisashiHemmi
DepartmentofAppliedMolecularBioscience,GraduateSchoolofBioagriculturalSciences,NagoyaUniversity,
Furo-cho,Chikusa-ku,Nagoya,Aichi460-8601,Japan
CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoHisashiHemmi,hhemmi@agr.nagoya-u.ac.jp
Received19December2011;Accepted23February2012
AcademicEditor:YosukeKoga
Copyright?2012TakeruYokoietal.ThisisanopenaccessarticledistributedundertheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense,
whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperlycited.
A part of the biosynthetic pathway of archaeal membrane lipids, comprised of 4 archaeal enzymes, was reconstructed in the
cells of Escherichia coli. The genes of the enzymes were cloned from a mesophilic methanogen, Methanosarcina acetivorans,
andtheactivityofeachenzymewascon?rmedusingrecombinantproteins.Invitroradioassayshowedthatthe4enzymesare
su?cienttosynthesizeanintermediateofarchaealmembranelipidbiosynthesis,thatis,2,3-di-O-geranylgeranyl-sn-glycerol-1-
phosphate,fromprecursorsthatcanbeproducedendogenouslyinE.coli.Introductionofthe4genesintoE.coliresultedinthe
productionofarchaeal-typelipids.Detailedliquidchromatography/electronsprayionization-massspectrometryanalysesshowed
thattheyaremetabolitesfromtheexpectedintermediate,thatis,2,3-di-O-geranylgeranyl-sn-glyceroland2,3-di-O-geranylgeranyl-
sn-glycerol-1-phosphoglycerol.Themetabolicprocesses,thatis,dephosphorylationandglycerolmodi?cation,arelikelycatalyzed
byendogenousenzymesofE.coli.
1.Introduction
These characteristics a?ect the properties of membranes
formed with the lipids. In general, the permeability of
membranescomposedofarchaeallipidsislowerthanthatof
membranesthatconsistofbacterial/eukaryoticlipids[4,5].
Moreover, the structural di?erences between archaeal and
bacterial/e
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