Axial-Symmetry Numerical Approaches for Noise Predicting and Attenuating of Rifle Shooting with Suppressors英文文献资料.docVIP

HindawiPublishingCorporation JournalofAppliedMathematics Volume2011,ArticleID961457,18pages doi:10.1155/2011/961457 ResearchArticle Axial-Symmetry NumericalApproachesfor NoisePredictingandAttenuating ofRi?eShooting withSuppressors Shi-WeiLo, Chang-HsienTai, andJyh-TongTeng 1 1 2 1Department ofVehicleEngineering, NationalPingtungUniversity ofScienceandTechnology, Pingtung91201,Taiwan 2Department ofMechanical Engineering, ChungYuanChristianUniversity,Chung-Li32023,Taiwan Correspondence shouldbeaddressedtoJyh-TongTeng,jtteng1@ Received16January2011;Accepted 1August2011 Academic Editor:EdwardSwim Copyright q2011Shi-WeiLoetal. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use,distribution, andreproduction in anymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperlycited. The moving bullet out of a ri?e barrel is propelled by a ?red explosive charge. Subsequently, a disturbed muzzle blast wave is initiated which lasts several milliseconds. In this study, axially symmetric, unsteady,Large Eddy Simulation LES,and Ffowcs Williams and Hawkins FWH equationsweresolvedbytheimplicit-timeformulation.Forthespatialdiscretization,secondorder upwindschemewasemployed. Inaddition, dynamic meshmodelwasusedtowheretheballistic domainchangedwithtimeduetothemotionofbullet.Resultsobtainedformuzzle?ow?eldand fornoiserecordedwerecomparedwiththoseobtainedfromexperimental data;thesetwobatches ofresultswereinagreement. Fivecasesofgunshot including onemodelofanunsuppressed ri?e and four models of suppressors were simulated. Besides, serial images of species distributions andvelocity vectors-pressure contours insuppressors andnearmuzzle ?eldweredisplayed. The sound pressure levels dB in far ?eld that were post-processed by the fast Fourier transform FFTwere compared. The proposed physical model and the numerical simulations used in the present work areexpected tobe extended