Backup Hydrogen Maser Steering System for Galileo Precise Timing Facility英文文献资料.docVIP

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Backup Hydrogen Maser Steering System for Galileo Precise Timing Facility英文文献资料.doc

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Backup Hydrogen Maser Steering System for Galileo Precise Timing Facility英文文献资料

HindawiPublishingCorporation InternationalJournalofNavigationandObservation Volume2008,ArticleID730284,6pages doi:10.1155/2008/730284 ResearchArticle BackupHydrogenMaserSteeringSystemfor GalileoPreciseTimingFacility QinghuaWang,PascalRochat,andXavierStehlin SpectraTime,Vauseyon29,2000Neuch?atel,Switzerland CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoQinghuaWang,qinghua@ Received18July2007;Accepted18November2007 RecommendedbyDemetriosMatsakis Twohydrogenmasers(HMs)areusedinthePreciseTimingFacilitytoprovidethephysicalrealizationofGalileoSystemTime, insuringtheextremelyhighshort-termstabilityrequiredforthenavigationfunctions.Inordertoallowasmoothswitchover betweenbackupandprimaryHMs,the“backupHMsteeringalgorithm”isdeveloped.Thisacquiresthephasedi?erencemeasured betweentwoHMs,computesasteeringcorrection,andgeneratesthesteeringcorrectiontothebackupHMviaaPicoStepperwith a0.1-picosecondresolution.Thealgorithmdesignisbasedonoutlierremovalandaproportional-integral?lteringcontroller.To verifythesteeringoperabilityandtheloopperformance,theoverallbackupHMsteeringsystemissimulatedusingrealHM-HM measurements,andwithsimulatedanomalies(phase/frequencyspikes,jumps,anddrift). Copyright?2008QinghuaWangetal.ThisisanopenaccessarticledistributedundertheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense, whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperlycited. 1. INTRODUCTION short-term frequency stability. The algorithm acquires the phase di?erence between two HMs measured by a multi- channelphasecomparator(MCPC),andgeneratesasteering correctiontobeappliedtothebackupHMviaaPicoStepper witha0.1-picosecondresolution. The Precise Timing Facility (PTF) is one of the key facili- tiesoftheGalileogroundsegment.Itsscopeistoprovide anaccurate,stable,andpreciseGalileoSystemTimeMaster Clock(GST(MC))totheOrbitographyandSynchronization ProcessingFacilityandtotheotherGalileoControlCenter facilities. 2. ARCHITECTURE TwoPTFsarecurrentlyunderdevelopmentbytwosepa- rateteamsinGerman