Balance Between Pro- and Anti-Inflammatory Cytokines in Mice Treated With Centruroides noxius Scorpion Venom英文文献资料.docVIP
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Balance Between Pro- and Anti-Inflammatory Cytokines in Mice Treated With Centruroides noxius Scorpion Venom英文文献资料
HindawiPublishingCorporation
MediatorsofIn?ammation
Volume2006,ArticleID54273,Pages1–11
DOI10.1155/MI/2006/54273
ResearchCommunication
BalanceBetweenPro-andAnti-In?ammatoryCytokinesin
MiceTreatedWithCentruroidesnoxiusScorpionVenom
VeraL.Petricevich
LaboratoriodeToxicolog′?a,FacultaddeMedicinadelaUniversidadAut′onomadelEstadodeMorelos,62210Cuernavaca,Mexico
Received21June2006;Revised10September2006;Accepted11September2006
CSVconsistsofaverycomplexofmoleculesanddemonstratessigni?cantcellularactivitiescapableofstimulatingimmunefunc-
tionsinvivo.Thepurposeofthisstudywastoanalyzethee?ectsofCSVonsex,weight,routeofinjectionandthebalanceofpro-
andanti-in?ammatorycytokinesinmice.Thesusceptibilityandrouteofinjectionwereanalyzedbylethal(LD50 )determination.
Thee?ectsofCSVwerealsoanalyzedinbloodfromimmunizedmiceusingdetectionbymeansofantibodiesandmediatorspro-
duction.Severalfunctionalbioassayswereemployed:TNFactivitywasassayedbymeasuringitscytotoxicactivityinL929cells,and
othercytokineswereassayedbyenzyme-linkedimmunosorbentassay,whereasnitricoxidelevelsweredetectedbyGriesscolori-
metricreactionsinserafromBALB/cmice.Afterinjectingsubcutaneously,theLD50presentedanincreaseoftheCSVcorrelation
andsimilarlevelsofsusceptibilitywereobtainedforfemaleandmalefromBALB/cmice.Signi?cantdi?erenceswereobservedin
thetime-courseofcytokinelevels.Thebalanceofpro-andanti-in?ammatorycytokinesTNF/IL-10andIL-6/IL-10ratioswere
signi?cantlyhigherininjectedmicegroupwhencomparedwiththoseobtainedfornon-injectedgroup.TheCSVispoorinanti-
geniccompositionanditisdi?culttogetantibodiesspeci?ctoneutralizingthelethalfactor.Thee?ectofimmunizationwith
0.5LD50ofCSVonthebalanceofpro-andanti-in?ammatorycytokineswasmeasured.ThemaximumlevelsofTNFandIL-6,
IFN-γandNOwereobservedondays7and21afterimmunization,respectively.IL-10levelspeakedbetweendays21and28after
immunizationwithCSV.Withrespect,tobalanceofpro-andanti-in?ammatorycytokinesitwaspossibletoobservethatnegative
correlationbetweenserumlevelsofIL-6/IL-10andTNF/IL
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