Balance Between Pro- and Anti-Inflammatory Cytokines in Mice Treated With Centruroides noxius Scorpion Venom英文文献资料.docVIP

Balance Between Pro- and Anti-Inflammatory Cytokines in Mice Treated With Centruroides noxius Scorpion Venom英文文献资料.doc

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Balance Between Pro- and Anti-Inflammatory Cytokines in Mice Treated With Centruroides noxius Scorpion Venom英文文献资料

HindawiPublishingCorporation MediatorsofIn?ammation Volume2006,ArticleID54273,Pages1–11 DOI10.1155/MI/2006/54273 ResearchCommunication BalanceBetweenPro-andAnti-In?ammatoryCytokinesin MiceTreatedWithCentruroidesnoxiusScorpionVenom VeraL.Petricevich LaboratoriodeToxicolog′?a,FacultaddeMedicinadelaUniversidadAut′onomadelEstadodeMorelos,62210Cuernavaca,Mexico Received21June2006;Revised10September2006;Accepted11September2006 CSVconsistsofaverycomplexofmoleculesanddemonstratessigni?cantcellularactivitiescapableofstimulatingimmunefunc- tionsinvivo.Thepurposeofthisstudywastoanalyzethee?ectsofCSVonsex,weight,routeofinjectionandthebalanceofpro- andanti-in?ammatorycytokinesinmice.Thesusceptibilityandrouteofinjectionwereanalyzedbylethal(LD50 )determination. Thee?ectsofCSVwerealsoanalyzedinbloodfromimmunizedmiceusingdetectionbymeansofantibodiesandmediatorspro- duction.Severalfunctionalbioassayswereemployed:TNFactivitywasassayedbymeasuringitscytotoxicactivityinL929cells,and othercytokineswereassayedbyenzyme-linkedimmunosorbentassay,whereasnitricoxidelevelsweredetectedbyGriesscolori- metricreactionsinserafromBALB/cmice.Afterinjectingsubcutaneously,theLD50presentedanincreaseoftheCSVcorrelation andsimilarlevelsofsusceptibilitywereobtainedforfemaleandmalefromBALB/cmice.Signi?cantdi?erenceswereobservedin thetime-courseofcytokinelevels.Thebalanceofpro-andanti-in?ammatorycytokinesTNF/IL-10andIL-6/IL-10ratioswere signi?cantlyhigherininjectedmicegroupwhencomparedwiththoseobtainedfornon-injectedgroup.TheCSVispoorinanti- geniccompositionanditisdi?culttogetantibodiesspeci?ctoneutralizingthelethalfactor.Thee?ectofimmunizationwith 0.5LD50ofCSVonthebalanceofpro-andanti-in?ammatorycytokineswasmeasured.ThemaximumlevelsofTNFandIL-6, IFN-γandNOwereobservedondays7and21afterimmunization,respectively.IL-10levelspeakedbetweendays21and28after immunizationwithCSV.Withrespect,tobalanceofpro-andanti-in?ammatorycytokinesitwaspossibletoobservethatnegative correlationbetweenserumlevelsofIL-6/IL-10andTNF/IL

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