Biomedical applications of Raman and infrared spectroscopy to diagnose tissues英文文献资料.docVIP

Biomedical applications of Raman and infrared spectroscopy to diagnose tissues英文文献资料.doc

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Biomedical applications of Raman and infrared spectroscopy to diagnose tissues英文文献资料

Spectroscopy20(2006)195–218 IOSPress 195 BiomedicalapplicationsofRamanand infraredspectroscopytodiagnosetissues C.Krafft andV.Sergo ? DepartmentofMaterialsandNaturalResources,UniversityofTrieste,ViaValerio2,34127Trieste, Italy Abstract.Theobjectiveofthearticleistoreviewbiomedicalapplicationswhichbecamepossibleafterthedevelopmentof sensitiveandhighthroughputRamanandFouriertransforminfraredspectrometersinthepastdecade.Technicalaspectsofthe instrumentationarebrie?ydescribed.Thenthebroadrangeofvibrationalspectroscopicapplicationswiththefocusonimaging and?ber-opticalmethodsarediscussedtostudymineralizedtissue(bone,teeth),skin,brain,thegastrointestinaltract(mouth, pharynx, esophagus, colon), breast, arteries, cartilage, cervix uteri, the urinary tract (prostate, bladder), lung, ocular tissue, liver,heartandspleen.Experimentalstudiesaresummarizeddemonstratingthepossibilitiesandprospectsofthesemethodsin various?eldsofbiodiagnosticstodetectandcharacterizediseases,tumorsandotherpathologies. Keywords:Ramanspectroscopy,infraredspectroscopy,tissuediagnostics,cancer,tumor Listofabbreviations:IR,infrared;ATR,attenuatedtotalre?ection;FT,Fouriertransform;FPA,focal planearray;NIR,nearinfrared;CCD,chargecoupleddevice;SCC,squamouscellcarcinoma. 1. Introduction Infrared(IR)andRamanspectroscopyhaverecentlybeenappliedtoaddressvariousbiomedicalis- sues.ThebasisfortheseapplicationsisthatIRandRamanspectroscopyarevibrationalspectroscopic techniquescapableofprovidingdetailsofthechemicalcompositionandmolecularstructuresincellsand tissues.Inprinciple,diseasesandotherpathologicalanomaliesleadtochemicalandstructuralchanges onthemolecularlevelwhichalsochangethevibrationalspectraandwhichcanbeusedassensitive, phenotypicmarkersofthedisease.Asthesespectralchangesareveryspeci?candunique,theyarealso called?ngerprint.Theadvantagesofthemethodsincludethattheyarenon-destructiveanddonotrequire extrinsiccontrast-enhancingagents.EarlyreportsintheliteratureregardingtheutilityofIRandRaman spectroscopytobiomedica

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