Blow Flies Visiting Decaying Alligators Is Succession Synchronous or Asynchronous英文文献资料.docVIP

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Blow Flies Visiting Decaying Alligators Is Succession Synchronous or Asynchronous英文文献资料.doc

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Blow Flies Visiting Decaying Alligators Is Succession Synchronous or Asynchronous英文文献资料

HindawiPublishingCorporation Psyche Volume2009,ArticleID575362,7pages doi:10.1155/2009/575362 ResearchArticle BlowFliesVisitingDecayingAlligators:IsSuccession SynchronousorAsynchronous? andClintonS.Major MarkP.Nelder,1,2JohnW.McCreadie,1 1 1 DepartmentofBiology,UniversityofSouthAlabama,LifeSciencesBuilding,Room124,307UniversityBoulevard, Mobile,AL36688,USA 2 CenterforVectorBiology,DepartmentofEntomology,RutgersUniversity-SchoolofEnvironmentalandBiologicalSciences, 180JonesAvenue,NewBrunswick,NJ08901,USA CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoMarkP.Nelder,mnelder@ Received12May2008;Revised27August2008;Accepted15September2008 RecommendedbyMartinH.Villet Successionpatternsofadultblow?ies(Diptera:Calliphoridae)ondecayingalligatorswereinvestigatedinMobile(Ala,USA) duringAugust2002.Themostabundantblow?yspeciesvisitingthecarcasseswereChrysomyaru?facies(Macquart),Cochliomyia macellaria(Fabricus),Chrysomyamegacephala(Fabricus),Phormiaregina(Meigen),andLuciliacoeruleiviridis(Macquart).Lucilia coeruleiviridis was collected more often during the early stages of decomposition, followed by Chrysomya spp., Cochliomyia macellaria,andPhormiareginainthelaterstages.Luciliacoeruleiviridiswastheonlysynchronousblow?yonthethreecarcasses; other blow ?y species exhibited only site-speci?c synchrony. Using dichotomous correlations and analyses of variance, we demonstratedthatblow?y-communitysuccessionwasasynchronousamongthreealligators;however,MonteCarlosimulations indicatethattherewassomedegreeofsynchronybetweenthecarcasses. Copyright?2009MarkP.Nelderetal.ThisisanopenaccessarticledistributedundertheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense, whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperlycited. 1.Introduction reportsonthesubjectfromAlabamaandGeorgia,however, are needed for better understanding of blow ?y ecology associatedwithcarrion. Blow ?ies (Diptera; Calliphoridae) are ubiquitous insects during the early stages of animal