Box dimension, oscillation and smoothness in function spaces英文文献资料.docVIP

JOURNALOF c 2005, Scienti?c Horizon FUNCTIONSPACESANDAPPLICATIONS Volume3, Number3(2005), 287-320 Box dimension, oscillation and smoothness in function spaces ? Abel Carvalho (Communicated byHans Triebel) 2000 Mathematics Subject Classi?cation. 46E35, 28A80. Keywords and phrases. Smoothness, Besov spaces, Oscillation spaces, Box dimension. Abstract. The aim of this paper is twofold. First we relate upper and lower boxdimensionswithoscillation spaces,andwedevelopembeddingsorinclusions 1 betweenoscillationspacesandBesovspaces. Secondly,givenapointinthe (p,s )- plane we determine maximal and minimal values for the upper box dimension (also the maximal value for lower box dimension) for the graphs of continuous realfunctionswithacompactsupport, representedbythispoint. ? Research partially supported by Gabinete de Rela?c?oes Internacionais da Ci?encia e do Ensino Superior and Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst (Conv′enio GRICES- DAAD)andbythe JuniorResearch Team ‘Fractal Analysis’of theUniversityinJena. Also partially supported by Unidade de Investiga?c?ao Matem′atica e Aplica?c?oes of Universidade de Aveiro through Programa Operacional ‘Ci?encia, Tecnologia, Inova?c?ao’ (POCTI) of the Funda?c?ao para a Ci?encia e a Tecnologia (FCT), co?nanced by the EuropeanCommunityfund(FEDER).  288 Boxdimension,oscillationandsmoothness 1. Introduction The ?lling of the gaps between spaces, giving origin to the concept of smoothness for any real s, was an important step in the systematization of the function spaces. In particular, since the Sixties of the last century there are many papers about Besov spaces Bs (Rn) and Triebel-Lizorkin p,q spaces Fs (Rn). Thediversi?cationoftechniquestomeasuresmoothness, p,q motivated by theoretical and practical reasons, has been essential in this viewofuni?cation. Let n ∈ N. In what follows we are looking for functions f : Rn → R continuousandwithacompactsupport,denotingthisconditionby(CCS). Wede?negraph of f by Γ(f)={(x,f(x))