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Buffer Overflow Period in a MAP Queue英文文献资料.doc

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Buffer Overflow Period in a MAP Queue英文文献资料

HindawiPublishingCorporation MathematicalProblemsinEngineering Volume2007,ArticleID34631,18pages doi:10.1155/2007/34631 ResearchArticle BufferOverflowPeriodinaMAPQueue AndrzejChydzinski Received27April2006;Revised23October2006;Accepted20November2006 RecommendedbyNahumShimkin Thebu?erover?owperiodinaqueuewithMarkovianarrivalprocess(MAP)andgeneral servicetimedistribution isinvestigated.Theresultsincludedistribution oftheover?ow periodintransientandstationaryregimesandthedistributionofthenumberofcellslost duringtheover?owinterval.Alltheoremsareillustratedvianumericalcalculations. Copyright?2007AndrzejChydzinski. This isanopen access article distributed under theCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense,whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution, andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperlycited. 1.Introduction Oneofthecrucialperformanceissuesofthesingle-server queuewith?nitebu?er(wait- ingroom)islosses,namely,customers(packets,cells,jobs)thatwerenotallowedtoenter thesystemduetothebu?erover?ow.Thisissueisespeciallyimportantintheanalysisof telecommunication networks. Sampleevolutionofthequeuelengthprocessina?nite-bu?ersystemisdepictedin Figure1.1.Inatimeinterval,wherethenumberofcustomersinthesystemisequaltoits capacity,allarrivalsareblockedandlost.Wecallthisintervalbu?erover?ow period and itisequivalenttotheremainingservicetimeuponreachingafullbu?er.Obviously,the durationofthebu?erover?owperiodisresponsibleforthenumberoflossesthatoccur consecutively. Distribution ofthebu?erover?owperiod deserves ourattention formanypractical andtheoreticalreasonsandthesemotivationscanbefoundbythereaderintheliterature (e.g.[1,2]).Herein,weaddjustonemoreargumentthatmakestheover?owintervalan interestingsubjecttostudy. Theover?owintervalplaysanimportantroleinthedesignofforwarderrorcorrection (FEC)algorithmsinpacketnetworks.TheFECtechniqueisbasedonaddingredundant packetstotheoriginalsequenceinordertoprotectthetransmitteddatafromthelossof 2 MathematicalProblemsinEngin