Carbohydrate Mouth Rinse Effects on Exercise Capacity in Pre- and Postprandial States英文文献资料.docVIP

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Carbohydrate Mouth Rinse Effects on Exercise Capacity in Pre- and Postprandial States英文文献资料.doc

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Carbohydrate Mouth Rinse Effects on Exercise Capacity in Pre- and Postprandial States英文文献资料

HindawiPublishingCorporation JournalofNutritionandMetabolism Volume2011,ArticleID385962,6pages doi:10.1155/2011/385962 ResearchArticle CarbohydrateMouthRinseEffectsonExerciseCapacityin Pre-andPostprandialStates Elie-J.M.Fares1,2andBengtKayser1 1 2 InstituteofMovementScienceandSportsMedicine,FacultyofMedicine,UniversityofGeneva,1211Geneva4,Switzerland InstituteofLiteratureandHumanSciences,PhysicalEducationDepartment,UniversityofBalamand,Beirut,Lebanon CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoBengtKayser,bengt.kayser@unige.ch Received29December2010;Accepted20July2011 AcademicEditor:TommyCederholm Copyright?2011Elie-J.M.FaresandB.Kayser. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons AttributionLicense,whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkis properlycited. Background.Oropharyngealreceptorssignalpresenceofcarbohydratetothebrain.Mouthrinseswithacarbohydratesolution facilitatecorticomotoroutputandimprovetime-trialperformanceinwell-trainedsubjectsinafastedstate.Wetestedforthis e?ectinnonathleticsubjectsinfastedandnonfastedstate.Methods.13healthynon-athleticmalesperformed5testsonacycle ergometer.Aftermeasuringmaximumpoweroutput(Wmax),thesubjectscycledfourtimesat60%Wmaxuntilexhaustionwhile rinsingtheirmouthevery5minutes with eithera6.4%maltodextrin solutionorwater, onetimeafteranovernightfastand anotherafteracarbohydraterichbreakfast.Results.Mouthrinsingwithmaltodextrinimprovedtime-to-exhaustioninpre-and postprandialstates.Thiswasaccompaniedbyreductionsintheaverageandmaximalratesofperceivedexertionbutnochangein averageormaximalheartratewasobserved.Conclusions.Carbohydratemouthrinsingimprovesendurancecapacityinbothfed andfastedstatesinnon-athleticsubjects. 1.Background doneoncycleergometersand involvedyoungwell-trained subjectswhowereaskedto?nishaspeci?camountofwork in a minimum of time (time trial). When rinsing their mouths with a nonsweet carbohydrate solution subjects werefasterascomparedtorin