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Breast Cancer Biology The Multifaceted Roles of Mesenchymal Stem Cells英文文献资料
HindawiPublishingCorporation
JournalofOncology
Volume2008,ArticleID425895,7pages
doi:10.1155/2008/425895
ReviewArticle
BreastCancerBiology:TheMultifacetedRolesof
MesenchymalStemCells
ShyamA.Patel,1,2AndrewC.Heinrich,
2
BobbyY.Reddy, BalajiSrinivas,
2
2 2
NicoleHeidaran,
2
andPranelaRameshwar
1
2
GraduateSchoolofBiomedicalSciences,UniversityofMedicineandDentistryofNewJersey,Newark,NJ07103,USA
DivisionofHematologyandOncology,DepartmentofMedicine,NewJerseyMedicalSchool,UniversityofMedicineand
DentistryofNewJersey,Newark,NJ07103,USA
CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoPranelaRameshwar,rameshwa@
Received23July2008;Accepted8October2008
RecommendedbyMassimoAglietta
Recentupsurgeintheinterestofbreastcancermetastasisispartlyattributedtothediscoveryofnovel,yetunclear,mechanismsof
breastcancerinteractionwithsitesofdistantmetastasissuchasthebonemarrowmicroenvironment.Inthisreview,wediscussthe
signi?canceoftheinteractionsbetweenbreastcancercellsandcellsofthebonemarrow.Thisisasubjectofintenseresearchstudies
aimtoprovidenewmethodsoftreatmentsandperhapstheidenti?cationofnewdrugtargets.Thisreviewalsodiscussestherole
ofin?ammationandthebimodalfunctionofthetransforminggrowthfactor-βsignalingpathwayintheprocessoftumorigenesis.
Webringattentiontofutureprospectsinbreastcancerresearch,includingtheroleofmicroRNAsincancerquiescenceinthe
bonemarrowandtheapplicationofmicroRNAstobasicsciencediscoveriesinoncology.Finally,wediscussthecancerstemcell
hypothesis,whichisnotanewidea,buthasresurgedwithinvestigativequestions.
Copyright?2008ShyamA.Pateletal.ThisisanopenaccessarticledistributedundertheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense,
whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperlycited.
1.Introduction
hypercalcemia[5].Fractures,compressionofthespinalcord,
and reduced quality of life are the ultimate outcomes of
bone metastasis [5]. Recent improvements in chemother-
apy for advanced breast cancer treatment, although to be
credited,have
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