植物学及园艺学英文版 botany and horticulture 85.pptVIP

Botany Week 5 Standard 1 Anatomy and Classification Warm-up 04/21 If you had to split all plants into 2 groups only, what characteristic would you use to split them? Color? All green. Size? Bonsai trees are smaller than daffodils. Woody and non-woody? Saying mosses are similar to orchids. Ok but stretching it. Specialized cells? Veination, ability to move H2O and food around plant. SO…………Vascular vs. Non-vascular Agenda 04/21 Greenhouse Classification Notes No field trip this Friday Poster DUE FRIDAY 4/23 Lab Write-up due Monday Warm-up 04/22 What are the two major divisions of plants? Agenda 04/22 Homework Check p.3 Greenhouse Classification Visual Review Lab How are Plants Classified? More than 260,000 species Divided into two groups: Nonvascular Vascular How are Plants Classified? Nonvascular Plants: No “pipes” for transport of water and nutrients Depend on diffusion and osmosis to move material around the plant Limited to being small. Examples: mosses, liverworts Mosses and Liverworts: How are Plants Classified? Vascular Plants Have tissues (pipes) for water and nutrient transport - called vascular tissues. Can be almost any size. Are divided into Gymnosperms (naked seed) Angiosperms (enclosed seed) How are Plants Classified? Gymnosperms – cone bearing, non-flowering plants Pine, spruce, fir, cedar, juniper, ginko, cycad Angiosperms -- flowering plants Most diverse groups of plants Rose, sunflower, lily, orchid Classification Kingdom Plantae Division Bryophyta (non-vascular) Mosses Division Pteridophyta (vascular seedless) Ferns Division Coniferophyta (vascular-gymnosperm) Conifers (cone bearing) Division Anthophyta (vascular-angiosperm) Flowering plants Divided into dicots or monocots Sporophyte and gametophytes Sporophyte (adult stage) Gametophyte (sex cell stage) Mosses (gametophyte is large) Ferns (sorus: spores) Gymnosperms (pollen and seed cones) Angiosperms (pollen or seed) What is a Sporophyte? A plant in the spore producing stage of life.