全球医药产业结构的调整.pptVIP

医药工业的微笑曲线 * * 原料药加工 代工仿制 学术 美国 欧洲 日本 美国 欧洲 亚洲四小龙 1970－1980年代的微笑曲线 Ease Asia corridor HK 随着 劳动 力红 利的 变化 总趋 势而 加工 业的 重心 区域 西移 美国 欧洲 日本 美国 欧洲 中国大陆 1990年代的微笑曲线 Old Manufacturing Centre - Four Dragons New Manufacturing Centre - China Four dragons have different specialization in electronic manufacturing. Taiwan is famous for the PC assembly and mainly explore to US market; Korean developed its advantage in the manufacturing of electrical appliances and consumer electronics. It mainly explore to Japan, US and European markets; Government industrial policies in Singapore sharpen its specialty in electronic parts and products production, mainly for US and European markets; Hong Kong is good at produce consumer products, such as toys, textile garments, watches, for US and European markets Since 80’s especially in 90’s, with intensified competition in Wintelism and Cross-National Production Networks, China has taken advantage of its cheap and enormous labour force to attract the foreign investment, hereby accelerating the pace of industrial development. Manufacturing centre has shifted from the East-Asia corridor to China through massive industrial relocations and extensive green-field investment, turning China since the last few years into `the world factory’ for almost all types of industrial products. Taiwan, Korea, Hong Kong, Singapore, the Tier Two regions who jumped to the advanced industrial frontier by using strategies of technology catch-up, has faced to the problem of `industry hollow-xxx ’ and marginalized. How to maintain its position in the CPN and the supply-chain structure is the important topics among governments. It seems to shift from the production centre to provide service, capital, logistics centre, information platform between `the factory’ and the world market.