A New Perceptual Bias Reveals Suboptimal Population Decoding of Sensory Responses 英文参考文献.docVIP

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A New Perceptual Bias Reveals Suboptimal Population Decoding of Sensory Responses 英文参考文献.doc

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A New Perceptual Bias Reveals Suboptimal Population Decoding of Sensory Responses 英文参考文献

ANewPerceptualBiasRevealsSuboptimalPopulation DecodingofSensoryResponses TomPutzeys1*,MatthiasBethge2,3,4,FelixWichmann4,5,6,JohanWagemans1,RobbeGoris1,7 1Laboratory of Experimental Psychology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium, 2Werner Reichardt Centre for Integrative Neuroscience and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Tu¨bingen, Tu¨bingen, Germany, 3Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Computational Vision and Neuroscience Group, Tu¨bingen, Germany, 4Bernstein Centre for Computational Neuroscience, Tu¨bingen, Germany, 5AG Neuronale Informationsverarbeitung, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakulta¨t, Eberhard Karls Universita¨t Tu¨bingen, Tu¨bingen, Germany, 6Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, Abteilung Empirische Inferenz, Tu¨bingen, Germany, 7CenterforNeuralScience,NewYorkUniversity,NewYork,NewYork,UnitedStatesofAmerica Abstract Severalstudies havereported optimalpopulationdecoding ofsensory responses intwo-alternative visual discrimination tasks.Suchdecodinginvolvesintegratingnoisyneuralresponsesintoamorereliablerepresentationofthelikelihoodthat thestimuliunderconsiderationevokedtheobservedresponses.Importantly,anidealobservermustbeabletoevaluate likelihoodwithhighprecisionandonlyconsiderthelikelihoodofthetworelevantstimuliinvolvedinthediscrimination task.Wereportanewperceptualbiassuggestingthatobserversreadoutthelikelihoodrepresentationwithremarkablylow precisionwhendiscriminatinggratingspatialfrequencies.Usingspectrallyfilterednoise,weinducedanasymmetryinthe likelihood function of spatial frequency. This manipulation mainly affects the likelihood of spatial frequencies that are irrelevant to the task at hand. Nevertheless, we find a significant shift in perceived grating frequency, indicating that observers evaluate likelihoods of a broad range of irrelevant frequencies and discard prior knowledge of stimulus alternativeswhenperformingtwo-alternativediscrimination. Citation: Putzeys T, Bethge M, Wichmann F, Wagema