An Adaptive Complex Network Model for Brain Functional Networks 英文参考文献.docVIP

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An Adaptive Complex Network Model for Brain Functional Networks 英文参考文献.doc

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An Adaptive Complex Network Model for Brain Functional Networks 英文参考文献

AnAdaptiveComplexNetworkModelforBrain FunctionalNetworks IgnacioJ.GomezPortillo,PabloM.Gleiser* StatisticalandInterdisciplinaryPhysicsGroup,CentroAto′micoBariloche,Bariloche,R?′oNegro,Argentina Abstract Brainfunctionalnetworksaregraphrepresentationsofactivityinthebrain,wheretheverticesrepresentanatomicalregions and the edges their functional connectivity. These networks present a robust small world topological structure, characterized by highly integrated modules connected sparsely by long range links. Recent studies showed that other topological properties such as the degree distribution and the presence (or absence) of a hierarchical structure are not robust,andshowdifferentintriguingbehaviors.Inordertounderstandthebasicingredientsnecessaryfortheemergence ofthesecomplexnetworkstructureswepresentanadaptivecomplexnetworkmodelforhumanbrainfunctionalnetworks. Themicroscopicunitsofthemodelaredynamicalnodesthatrepresentactiveregionsofthebrain,whoseinteractiongives rise to complex network structures. The links between the nodes are chosen following an adaptive algorithm that establishes connections between dynamical elements with similar internal states. We show that the model is able to describe topological characteristics of human brain networks obtained from functional magnetic resonance imaging studies.Inparticular,whenthedynamicalrulesofthemodelallowforintegratedprocessingovertheentirenetworkscale- freenon-hierarchicalnetworkswithwelldefinedcommunitiesemerge.Ontheotherhand,whenthedynamicalrulesrestrict the information to a local neighborhood, communities cluster together into larger ones, giving rise to a hierarchical structure,withatruncatedpowerlawdegreedistribution. Citation: Gomez Portillo IJ, Gleiser PM (2009) An Adaptive Complex Network Model for Brain Functional Networks. PLoS ONE 4(9): e6863. doi:10.1371/ journal.pone.0006863 Editor:OlafSporns,IndianaUniversity,UnitedStatesofAmerica ReceivedMay12,2009;AcceptedJuly27,2009;PublishedSeptember7,2009 Copyright