Anti Transglutaminase Antibodies Cause Ataxia in Mice 英文参考文献.docVIP

Anti Transglutaminase Antibodies Cause Ataxia in Mice 英文参考文献.doc

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Anti Transglutaminase Antibodies Cause Ataxia in Mice 英文参考文献

AntiTransglutaminaseAntibodiesCauseAtaxiainMice SabrinaBoscolo1*,AndreaLorenzon2,DanieleSblattero3,FiorellaFlorian1,MarcoStebel2 ,Roberto Marzari1,TarcisioNot4,DanielAeschlimann5,AlessandroVentura4,MariosHadjivassiliou6 ,Enrico Tongiorgi1,7 1DepartmentofLifeSciences,UniversityofTrieste,Trieste,Italy,2CSPA,UniversityofTrieste,Trieste,Italy,3DepartmentofMedicalScienceandIRCAD,Universityof EasternPiedmont,Novara,Italy,4Institute forChildhoodDisease,IRCCSBurlo Garofolo,DepartmentofReproductiveandDevelopmentScience,UniversityofTrieste, Trieste,Italy,5MatrixBiologyandTissueRepairResearchUnit,SchoolofDentistry,CardiffUniversity,Cardiff,UnitedKingdom,6DepartmentofClinicalNeurology,Royal HallamshireHospital,Sheffield,UnitedKingdom,7BRAINCentreforNeuroscience,DepartmentofLifeSciences,UniversityofTrieste,Trieste,Italy Abstract Background: Celiac disease (CD) is an autoimmune gastrointestinal disorder characterized by the presence of anti- transglutaminase 2 (TG2) and anti-gliadin antibodies. Amongst the neurological dysfunctions associated with CD, ataxia representsthemostcommonone. Methods:Weanalyzedbyimmunohistochemistry,theanti-neuralreactivityoftheserumfrom20CDpatients.Todetermine theroleofanti-TG2antibodiesinataxia,twoanti-TG2singlechainvariablefragments(scFv),isolatedfromaphage-display IgAantibodylibrary,werecharacterizedbyimmunohistochemistryandELISA,andinjectedinmicetostudytheireffectson motorcoordination.Wefoundthat75%oftheCDpatientpopulationwithoutevidenceofneurologicalinvolvement,has circulatinganti-neuralIgAand/orIgGantibodies.Twoanti-TG2scFvs,clonedfromoneCDpatient,stainedbloodvesselsbut onlyonereactedwithneurons.Thisanti-TG2antibodyshowedcrossreactivitywiththetransglutaminaseisozymesTG3and TG6.Intraventricularinjectionoftheanti-TG2ortheanti-TG2/3/6cross-reactivescFvprovokedtransient,equallyintensive ataxiainmice. Conclusion:TheserumfromCDpatientscontainsanti-TG2,TG3andTG6antibodiesthatmaypotentiallycauseataxia. Citation:Boscolo S,LorenzonA,SblatteroD,Floria

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