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Aphid Alarm Pheromone as a Cue for Ants to Locate Aphid Partners 英文参考文献
AphidAlarmPheromoneasaCueforAntstoLocate
AphidPartners
Franc?oisJ.Verheggen1*,LiseDiez2,LudovicSablon1,ChristopheFischer3,StefanBartram4,
EricHaubruge1,ClaireDetrain2
1DepartmentofFunctionalandEvolutionaryEntomology,GemblouxAgro-BioTech,UniversityofLiege,Gembloux,Belgium,2DepartmentofSocialEcology,University
of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium, 3Department of Analytical Chemistry, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, University of Liege, Gembloux, Belgium, 4Department of Bioorganic
Chemistry,MaxPlanckInstituteforChemicalEcology,Jena,Germany
Abstract
Themutualisticrelationshipsthatoccurbetweenmyrmecophilousaphidsandantsarebasedontherichfoodsupplythat
honeydewrepresentsforantsandontheprotectiontheyprovideagainstaphidnaturalenemies.Whileaphidpredatorsand
parasitoidsactivelyforageforovipositionsitesbyusingaphidsemiochemicals,scoutsofaphid-tendingantspecieswould
alsobenefitfromlocatinghoneydewresourcesbyorientingtowardaphidpheromonesources.Thepresentstudyaimsto
provide additionalinformationon theuseof Aphisfabae alarmpheromone, i.e.(E)-b-farnesene(EbF), by antscouts. The
perceptionandbehavioralimpactofEbFonLasiusnigerwereinvestigatedusingelectroantennographyandtwobio-assays
measuring their attraction and orientation towards aphid semiochemicals. Pronounced electrical depolarizations were
observedfromL. nigerscout antennaetostimulationsof A.fabae alarm pheromone, whileother sesquiterpenes elicited
weakornoresponses.L.nigerscoutsweresignificantlyattractedtowardEbFinafour-armolfactometer,aswellasinan
two-choicebioassay.Theselaboratoryresultssuggestforthefirsttimethatlowamountsofaphidalarmpheromonecanbe
used by L. niger scouts as a cue indicating the presence of aphid colonies and could therefore mediate the aphid-ant
partnershipinthefield.
Citation:VerheggenFJ,DiezL,SablonL,FischerC,BartramS,etal.(2012)AphidAlarmPheromoneasaCueforAntstoLocateAphidPartners.PLoSONE7(8):
e41841.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0041841
Editor:NicolasChaline,Universite′ Paris13,France
ReceivedSeptember8,2011;Accepte
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