PVA固定高效苯酚降解菌的性能.pdfVIP

学兔兔 化 工 进 展 ·1712· CHEMICAL INDUSTRY AND ENGINEERING PROGRESS 201 3年第32卷第7期 PVA固 定高 效苯酚降解菌的性能 张红涛，刘永军，张云鹏 (西安建筑科技大学环境与市政工程学院，陕西 西安 710055) 摘 要：生物降解含酚废水是一种既经济又有效的方法，固定微生物可以快速降解除酚。通过对高效苯酚降解 细菌(XA05)的几种不同固定方法进行比较，最后确定采用PVA冰冻解冻固定法。研究了聚乙烯醇 (PVA)生 物膜浓度、包埋细菌浓度对降解苯酚性能的影响，最终选取PVA浓度为lO％g／g，包埋细菌浓度为4％g／g的生 物膜。并将所制P、，A生物膜活化后与游离细菌对苯酚的降解能力进行比较，结果表明，在不同pH值、温度下 生物膜对苯酚的降解速率优于游离细菌，PVA冰冻解冻法包埋XA05对含酚废水的生物处理是一种有效的方法。 关键词：高效苯酚降解细菌；冰冻解冻法；固定；含酚废水 中图分类号：X 730．1 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1000—6613(2013)07一l712—05 D0I：10．39690．issn．1000—6613．2013．07．044 Immobilization of high—efficient phenol degrading bacteria using PVA freeze．thaw method ZHANG Hongtao．LIU Yong／un．ZHANG Yunpeng (Institute ofEnvironmental and Municipal Engineering，Xi’an University ofArchitecture and Technology，Xi’an 710055，Shaanxi，China) Abstract：Biological process is an economical and effective method for the treatment of phenol wastewater，and the phenol in wastewater can be removed quickly by immobilized microorganisms． The final immobilization method，PVA freeze—thaw method，has been chosen by comparing several immobilization methods．The main study were conducted on polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)membrane concentration，entrapped bacteria concentration on P biofilm；and the P concentration s selected as l0％ and the amount of bacteria is 4％．After the activation of immobilization bacteria， the degradation ability of immobilization bacteria was compared with the free bacteria on