Electrophysiological and Behavioral Responses of Male Fall Webworm Moths (Hyphantria cunea) to Herbivory-Induced Mulberry (Morus alba) Leaf Volatiles 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Electrophysiological and Behavioral Responses of Male Fall Webworm Moths (Hyphantria cunea) to Herbivory-Induced Mulberry (Morus alba) Leaf Volatiles 英文参考文献.doc

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Electrophysiological and Behavioral Responses of Male Fall Webworm Moths (Hyphantria cunea) to Herbivory-Induced Mulberry (Morus alba) Leaf Volatiles 英文参考文献

ElectrophysiologicalandBehavioralResponsesofMale FallWebwormMoths(Hyphantriacunea)toHerbivory- InducedMulberry(Morusalba)LeafVolatiles RuiTang1,2,JinPingZhang1,ZhongNingZhang1* 1StateKeyLaboratoryofIntegratedManagementofPestInsectsandRodents,InstituteofZoology,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing,People’sRepublicofChina, 2GraduateUniversityoftheChineseAcademyofSciences(GUCAS),Beijing,People’sRepublicofChina Abstract Volatileorganiccompounds(VOCs)werecollectedfromdamagedandintactmulberryleaves(MorusalbaL.,Moraceae)and fromHyphantriacunealarvaebyheadspaceabsorptionwithSuperQcolumns.Weidentifiedtheirconstituentsusinggas chromatography-massspectrometry,andevaluatedtheresponsesofmaleH.cuneaantennaetothecompoundsusinggas chromatography-flameionizationdetectioncoupledwithelectroantennographicdetection.ElevenVOCconstituentswere found to stimulate antennae of male H. cunea moths: b-ocimene, hexanal, cis-3-hexenal, limonene, trans-2-hexenal, cyclohexanone,cis-2-penten-1-ol,6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one,4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone,trans-3-hexen-1-ol,and2,4- dimethyl-3-pentanol. Nine of these chemicals were released by intact, mechanically-damaged, and herbivore-damaged leaves,whilecis-2-penten-1-olwasreleasedonlybyintactandmechanically-damagedleavesandb-ocimenewasreleased onlybyherbivore-damagedleaves.Resultsfromwindtunnelexperimentsconductedwithvolatilecomponentsindicated that male moths were significantly more attracted to herbivory-induced volatiles than the solvent control. Furthermore, male moths’ attraction to a sex pheromone lure was increased by herbivory-induced compounds and b-ocimene, but reducedbycis-2-penten-1-ol.Aprooflong-rangefieldtrappingexperimentshowedthattheefficiencyofsexpheromone luresintrappingmalemothswasincreasedbyb-ocimeneandreducedbycis-2-penten-1-ol. Citation: Tang R, Zhang JP, Zhang ZN (2012) Electrophysiological and Behavioral Responses of Male Fall Webworm Moths (Hyphantria cunea) to Herbivory- InducedMulberry(Morusalba)LeafVolatiles.PLoSONE7(11):e492