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Emotional Modulation of the Attentional Blink Is Awareness-Dependent 英文参考文献
EmotionalModulationoftheAttentionalBlinkIs
Awareness-Dependent
WenliQian1,2,3,QianliMeng3,LinChen1*,KeZhou1*
1StateKeyLaboratoryofBrainandCognitiveScience,InstituteofBiophysics,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing,People’sRepublicofChina,2GraduateUniversityof
ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing,People’sRepublicofChina,3LaboratoryofPrimateCognitiveNeuroscience,KunmingInstituteofZoology,ChineseAcademyof
Sciences,Kunming,Yunnan,People’sRepublicofChina
Abstract
Itiswellknownthatemotioncanmodulateattentionalprocesses.Previousstudieshaveshownthatevenunderrestricted
awareness,emotionalfacialexpressions(especiallythreat-related)canguidethedirectionofspatialattention.However,it
remainsunclearwhetheremotionalfacialexpressionsunderrestrictedawarenesscanaffecttemporalattention.Toaddress
thisissue,weusedamodifiedattentionalblink(AB)paradigminwhichmasked(Experiment1)orunmasked(Experiment2)
emotional faces (fearful or neutral) were presented before the AB sequence. We found that, in comparison with neutral
faces, masked fearful faces significantly decreased the AB magnitude (Experiment 1), whereas unmasked fearful faces
significantlyincreasedtheABmagnitude(Experiment2).Theseresultsindicatethateffectsofemotionalexpressiononthe
ABaremodulatedbythelevelofawareness.
Citation:QianW,MengQ,ChenL,ZhouK(2012)EmotionalModulationoftheAttentionalBlinkIsAwareness-Dependent.PLoSONE7(9):e46394.doi:10.1371/
journal.pone.0046394
Editor:AndreasKeil,UniversityofFlorida,UnitedStatesofAmerica
ReceivedJanuary8,2012;AcceptedAugust31,2012;PublishedSeptember27,2012
Copyright:?2012Qianetal.Thisisanopen-accessarticledistributedunderthetermsoftheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense,whichpermitsunrestricted
use,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalauthorandsourcearecredited.
Funding:ThisworkwassupportedbyaNationalNatureScienceFoundationofChinagrantandNationalKeyBasicResearchProgramofChina(973
Program)(2012CB825502).Thefundershadnoroleinstudydesign,datacollectionandanalysis,decisiontopu
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