Enhanced Immunogenicity of Stabilized Trimeric Soluble Influenza Hemagglutinin 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Enhanced Immunogenicity of Stabilized Trimeric Soluble Influenza Hemagglutinin 英文参考文献
EnhancedImmunogenicityofStabilizedTrimericSoluble
InfluenzaHemagglutinin
WilliamC.Weldon,Bao-ZhongWang,MariaP.Martin,DimitriosG.Koutsonanos,IoannaSkountzou,
RichardW.Compans*
DepartmentofMicrobiologyandImmunologyandEmoryVaccineCenter,EmoryUniversitySchoolofMedicine,Atlanta,Georgia,UnitedStatesofAmerica
Abstract
Background: The recent swine-origin H1N1 pandemic illustrates the need to develop improved procedures for rapid
productionofinfluenzavaccines.Onealternativetothecurrentegg-basedmanufactureofinfluenzavaccineistoproducea
hemagglutinin(HA)subunitvaccineusingarecombinantexpressionsystemwiththepotentialforhighproteinyields,ease
ofcloningnewantigenicvariants,andanestablishedsafetyrecordinhumans.
Methodology/PrincipalFindings:WegeneratedasolubleHA(sHA),derivedfromtheH3N2virusA/Aichi/2/68,modifiedat
theC-terminuswithaGCN4pIItrimerizationrepeattostabilizethenativetrimericstructureofHA.Whenexpressedinthe
baculovirussystem,themodifiedsHAformednativetrimers.Incontrast,theunmodifiedsHAwasfoundtopresentepitopes
recognizedbyalow-pHconformationspecificmonoclonalantibody.Wefoundthatmiceprimedandboostedwith3m gof
trimericsHAintheabsenceofadjuvantshadsignificantlyhigherIgGandHAItitersthanmicethatreceivedtheunmodified
sHA. This correlated with an increased survival and reduced body weight loss following lethal challenge with mouse-
adaptedA/Aichi/2/68virus.Inaddition,micereceivingasinglevaccinationofthetrimericsHAintheabsenceofadjuvants
hadimprovedsurvivalandbodyweightlosscomparedtomicevaccinatedwiththeunmodifiedsHA.
Conclusions/Significance:OurdataindicatethattherecombinanttrimericsHApresentsnativetrimericepitopeswhilethe
unmodifiedsHApresentsepitopesnotexposedinthenativeHAmolecule.TheepitopespresentedintheunmodifiedsHA
constitutea‘‘silentface’’whichmayskewtheantibodyresponsetoepitopesnotaccessibleinlivevirusatneutralpH.The
resultsdemonstratethatthetrimericsHAisamoreeffectiveinfluenzavaccinecandidateandemphasizetheimportanceof
structure-basedantigendesigninimprovingrecombinan
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