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Entropy Involved in Fidelity of DNA Replication 英文参考文献
EntropyInvolvedinFidelityofDNAReplication
J.RicardoArias-Gonzalez1,2,3
*
1InstitutoMadrilen?odeEstudiosAvanzadosenNanociencia,Cantoblanco,Madrid,Spain,2DepartmentofMacromolecularStructure,CentroNacionaldeBiotecnolog?′a,
Madrid,Spain,3CentroNacionaldeBiotecnolog?′a–InstitutoMadrilen?odeEstudiosAvanzadosNanocienciaAssociatedUnit‘‘UnidaddeNanobiotecnolog?′a’’,Madrid,Spain
Abstract
InformationhasanentropiccharacterwhichcanbeanalyzedwithintheframeworkoftheStatisticalTheoryinmolecular
systems.R.LandauerandC.H.Bennettshowedthatalogicalcopycanbecarriedoutinthelimitofnodissipationifthe
computationisperformedsufficientlyslowly.Structuralandrecentsingle-moleculeassayshaveprovideddynamicdetailsof
polymerasemachinerywithinsightintoinformationprocessing.Here,weintroducearigorouscharacterizationofShannon
InformationinbiomolecularsystemsandapplyittoDNAreplicationinthelimitofnodissipation.Specifically,wedevisean
equilibrium pathway in DNA replication to determine the entropy generated in copying the information from a DNA
templateintheabsenceoffriction.Boththeinitialstate,thefreenucleotidesrandomlydistributedincertainconcentrations,
andthefinalstate,apolymerizedstrand,aremesoscopicequilibriumstatesforthenucleotidedistribution.Weuseempirical
stackingfreeenergiestocalculatetheprobabilitiesofincorporationofthenucleotides.Thecopiedstrandis,tofirstorderof
approximation,astateofindependentandnon-indenticallydistributedrandomvariablesforwhichthenucleotidethatis
incorporatedbythepolymeraseateachstepisdictatedbythetemplatestrand,andtosecondorderofapproximation,a
state of non-uniformly distributed random variables with nearest-neighbor interactions for which the recognition of
secondarystructurebythepolymeraseintheresultantdouble-strandedpolymerdeterminestheentropyofthereplicated
strand. Two incorporation mechanisms arise naturally and their biological meanings are explained. It is known that
replication occurs far from equilibrium and therefore the Shannon entropy here derived represents a
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